Spermatophyta: Monocotyledonae

Dracaenaceae - Dragon-tree family

Bos, J.J. (1992) Dracaenaceae FSA 5(3)

la Croix, I. (2010) Dracaenaceae FZ 13(2) 13-35

Description of the family

Shrubs, trees or rhizomatous, xerophytic perennials. Leaves alternate, entire, with parallel venation, stiff, often succulent. Flowers crowded in dense racemes or panicles, ± actinomorphic, bisexual, hypogynous; pedicels with an often disc-like articulation. Perianth segments in two series of 3 each, petaloid. Stamens in two series of 3, exserted. Ovary superior, 3-locular; ovule 1 per loculus, axile. Fruit a berry. Seeds 1-3, dirty-white.

Comment: The genera included by us under Dracaenaceae are nowadays often placed under Asparagaceae. However, we have followed the more traditional treatment for the time being.

Worldwide: 6 genera and 220 species, south-western N America and tropical zones, especially Africa.

Dracaena fragrans

More sample images from the cultivated Dracaenaceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Links to cultivated genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Beaucarnea Lem.Image
Dasylirion Zucc.
Dracaena Vand. ex L.Description, Image
Sansevieria Thunb.Description

Other sources of information about Dracaenaceae:

Flora of Zimbabwe: native/naturalised Dracaenaceae page
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Dracaenaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants: Family page: Dracaenaceae.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/family.php?family_id=76, retrieved 22 May 2013

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