Spermatophyta: Monocotyledonae

Amaryllidaceae - Amaryllis or vlei-lily family

Nordal, I. (1982) Amaryllidaceae FTEA

Zimudzi, C., Archer, R.H., Kwembeya, E.G. & Nordal, I. (2008) Amaryllidacae FZ 13(1)

Description of the family

Herbs with bulbs or rhizomes. Leaves in a basal rosette or fan. Scape leafless, solid or hollow. Inflorescence of 1-many flowers in an umbel-like inflorescence, subtended by an involucre of 1-many bracts and with ephemeral hyaline bracts between the flowers. Flowers showy, bisexual, 3-merous, actinomorphic (less often slightly zygomorphic). Perianth segments in 2 series of 3, free or ± united; corona sometimes present. Stamens 6. Ovary inferior, 3-locular. Fruit a capsule or berry.

Comment: The combination of flowers in umbels, inferior ovary and 6 stamens defines this family unambiguously. The somewhat similar-looking Alliaceae differs in having a superior ovary.

Worldwide: 65 genera and 725 species occurring in tropical and warm areas, notably in South Africa and the Andes.

Clivia miniata

More sample images from the cultivated Amaryllidaceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Links to cultivated genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Amaryllis L.
Clivia Lindl.Description, Image
Crinum L.Description
Cyrtanthus AitonDescription
Eucharis Planch. & Linden
Hymenocallis Salisb.
Nerine Herb.Description
Sprekelia Heist.
Zephyranthes Herb.Description

Other sources of information about Amaryllidaceae:

Flora of Zimbabwe: native/naturalised Amaryllidaceae page
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Amaryllidaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants: Family page: Amaryllidaceae.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/family.php?family_id=9, retrieved 24 May 2013

Site software last modified: 10 June 2012 10:04pm (GMT +2)
Terms of use