Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
Images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record
Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare
Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare
Photo: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare
Photo: Petra Ballings
Gardiner Farm, Arcturus
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
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Synonyms:
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| Common names:
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African flame tree (English)
African tulip tree (English)
Fountain tree (English)
Nandi flame (English)
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| Frequency:
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Common |
| Status:
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Introduced |
| Description:
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Tree, to 20 m. Leaves 1-pinnate, imparipinnate, opposite, large (to 50 cm long); leaflets ovate to elliptic. Flowers orange to red. Calyx spathaceous, densely hairy. Corolla lobes ± undulate. Fruit a capsule, 15 - 30 cm, fusiform, held erect. Seeds winged. |
| Notes:
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Although it is a very commonly planted street tree in Zimbabwe, there is only one record of it being naturalised, namely at Aberfoyle in the Eastern districts. |
| Derivation of specific name:
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campanulata: campanulate, referring to the shape of the corolla. |
| Habitat:
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Edge of forest |
| Flowering time:
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| Worldwide distribution:
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Tropical Africa |
| Zimbabwe distribution:
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E |
| Endemic status:
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| Red data list status:
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| Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
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| Spot characters:
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Display spot characters for this species |
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Content last updated: |
Sunday 13 May 2007 |
| Literature:
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Bailey, L.H. (1949). Manual of Cultivated Plants Revised edition. Macmillan, New York. Pages 906 - 907.
Diniz, M.A. (1988). Bignoniaceae FZ 8(3) Page 62.
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Other sources of information about Spathodea campanulata:
Flora of Zimbabwe:
native/naturalised Spathodea campanulata pageAfrican Plant Database:
Spathodea campanulataBiodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa):
Spathodea campanulataEOL (Encyclopedia of Life):
Spathodea campanulataePIC (electronic Plant Information Center):
Spathodea campanulataFlora Zambesiaca web site:
Spathodea campanulataGoogle:
Web -
Images -
ScholarGRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for
Spathodea campanulataIPNI (International Plant Names Index):
Spathodea campanulataJSTOR Plant Science:
Spathodea campanulataKew Herbarium catalogue:
Spathodea campanulataTropicos:
Spathodea campanulataWest African Plants database:
Spathodea campanulata