Minute aquatic herbs, floating (in ours), often occurring in great numbers. Structure very reduced, consisting of a flat or curved thallus; stem and leaves undifferentiated. Roots present or 0, suspended in the water, the tip covered by a cap. Vegetative reproduction usual with a daughter thallus budding from a lateral pocket. Flowers unisexual, produced erratically, developing in a "budding pouch", enclosed by a spathe or spathe 0. Male flowers 1-2, reduced to a single stamen; anthers 1-2-thecous. Female flowers solitary, flask-shaped; style short; ovary 1-locular. Seeds ellipsoid, usually ribbed. Worldwide: 4 genera and 25 species, cosmopolitan. |
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