Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Metachlamydeae

Apocynaceae - Oleander family

Literature

Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. & Kupicha, F.K. et al. (1985) Apocynaceae FZ 7(2)

Description of the family

Trees, shrubs, lianes or (rarely) herbs, usually with milky latex. Stipules usually 0. Leaves opposite or whorled, less often alternate or spiral, simple, entire. Flowers bisexual, usually actinomorphic, (4-)5-merous. Corolla tubular, sometimes with a corona. Ovary superior or sometimes partly inferior, 1- or 2-locular or composed of 2 7 ± free carpels. Fruit a berry, drupe or follicle, entire or composed of 2 ± free carpels. Seeds in dry fruits often winged or with a tuft of hairs.

The three families Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae and Periplocaceae (as defined on this web site) are often combined into one large family under the name Apocynaceae.

Worldwide: 163 genera and 1,850 species, mostly tropical.

Carissa edulis

More sample images from the Apocynaceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Acokanthera oppositifolia

Acokanthera oppositifolia

Saba comorensis var. comorensis

Saba comorensis var. comorensis

Tabernaemontana elegans

Tabernaemontana elegans

Funtumia africana

Funtumia africana

Strophanthus kombe

Strophanthus kombe

Links to genera: (21)    View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Acokanthera G. DonDescription, Image
Adenium Roem. & Schult.Description, Image
Alafia ThouarsDescription
Ancylobothrys PierreDescription, Image
Carissa L.Description, Image
Catharanthus G. DonDescription, Image
Dictyophleba PierreDescription, Image
Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & HiernDescription, Image
Funtumia StapfDescription, Image
Holarrhena R. Br.Description, Image
Landolphia P. Beauv.Description, Image
Mascarenhasia A. DC.Description, Image
Oncinotis Benth.Description
Pachypodium Lindl.Description, Image
Pleiocarpa Benth.Description
Rauvolfia L.Description, Image
Saba (Pichon) PichonDescription, Image
Strophanthus DC.Description, Image
Tabernaemontana L.Description, Image
Voacanga ThouarsDescription, Image
Wrightia R. Br.Description

Other sources of information about Apocynaceae:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Apocynaceae page
Flora of Mozambique: Apocynaceae
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Apocynaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde and Bart Wursten, 2002-10

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. (2010). Flora of Zimbabwe: Family page: Apocynaceae.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=15, retrieved 9 February 2010

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