Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Metachlamydeae

Sapotaceae - Milkwood family

Kupicha, F.K. (1983) Sapotaceae FZ 7(1)

Description of the family

Trees and shrubs, with milky latex (sometimes produced rather reluctantly); branching pattern repeatedly subterminal. Indumentum of microscopic T-shaped, Y-shaped or medifixed hairs, often reddish-brown on young leaves and branchlets. Stipules present or 0. Leaves alternate, often clustered at ends of branches, simple, petiolate, entire. Flowers usually solitary or in fascicles, in leaf axils or on older wood, bisexual, rarely unisexual by reduction, actinomorphic. Calyx in 1 row, 5-merous or with 2 rows of 3 segments each (Manilkara) or 4 segments each (Mimusops, Vitellariopsis). Corolla gamopetalous; petals simple or with two appendages. Stamens inserted in the corolla tube. Ovary superior. Fruit a berry (in ours) with sticky, often edible, pulp. Seeds ± flattened-ellipsoid with shiny testa.

Worldwide: 53 genera and 975 species, tropical, few temperate.

Englerophytum magalismontanum

More sample images from the Sapotaceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Sideroxylon inerme subsp. diospyroides

Sideroxylon inerme subsp. diospyroides

Synsepalum brevipes

Synsepalum brevipes

Englerophytum natalense

Englerophytum natalense

Manilkara concolor

Manilkara concolor

Manilkara mochisia

Manilkara mochisia

Links to genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Chrysophyllum L.Description, Image
Englerophytum K. KrauseDescription, Image
Inhambanella (Engl.) DubardDescription
Manilkara Adans.Description, Image
Mimusops L.Description, Image
Pouteria Aubl.Description, Image
Sideroxylon L.Description, Image
Synsepalum (A. DC.) DaniellImage
Vitellariopsis Baill. ex DubardDescription

Other sources of information about Sapotaceae:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Sapotaceae page
Flora of Mozambique: Sapotaceae
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Sapotaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Family page: Sapotaceae.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=205, retrieved 25 May 2013

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