Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Archichlamydeae

Celastraceae - Spike thorn family

Literature

Robson, N.K.B. (1966) Celastraceae FZ 2(2)

Robson, N.K.B., Hallé, N., Mathew, B. and Blakelock, R. (1994) Celastraceae FTEA

Description of the family

Trees, shrubs or woody climbers, sometimes spiny. Stipules present or 0. Leaves simple, alternate, subopposite or opposite, sometimes fasciculate on short shoots, typically glabrous and coriaceous. Flowers bisexual, polygamous or unisexual, actinomorphic, in axillary and/or terminal cymes, panicles or thyrses, sometimes with accessory branches, sometimes fasciculate or solitary. Sepals and petals (3-)4-5(-6). Disk usually present. Ovary 2-5-locular, or 1-locular by abortion. Fruit a loculicidal capsule or composed of mericarps or baccate or drupaceous or dry and indehiscent. Seeds may be arillate or winged.

Worldwide: 88 genera and 1300 species, mainly tropical with some termperate.

Hippocratea crenata

More sample images from the Celastraceae (Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record)

Maytenus chasei

Maytenus chasei

Gymnosporia matobensis

Gymnosporia matobensis

Gymnosporia senegalensis

Gymnosporia senegalensis

Pleurostylia africana

Pleurostylia africana

Hippocratea parvifolia

Hippocratea parvifolia

Links to genera: (10)    View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Allocassine N. Robson
Catha Forssk. ex Scop.Description, Image
Elaeodendron Jacq.Description, Image
Gymnosporia (Wight & Arn.) Hook. f.Description, Image
Hippocratea L.Description, Image
Maytenus MolinaDescription, Image
Mystroxylon Eckl. & Zeyh.Description, Image
Pleurostylia Wight & Arn.Description, Image
Pterocelastrus Meisn.
Salacia L.

Other sources of information about Celastraceae:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Celastraceae page
Flora of Mozambique: Celastraceae
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Celastraceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar


Copyright: Mark Hyde and Bart Wursten, 2002-10

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. (2010). Flora of Zimbabwe: Family page: Celastraceae.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=53, retrieved 9 February 2010

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