Canna indica L.

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Canna indica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common by bridge

Canna indica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common by bridge

Canna indica

Photo: Mark Hyde
Alexandra Park, Harare

Canna indica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Upper part of Hill Complex, Great Zimbabwe

Canna indica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Upper part of Hill Complex, Great Zimbabwe

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Canna bidentata Bertol.
Canna edulis Ker Gawl.
Common names: Indian shot (English) Small-flowered canna (English)
Frequency: Local (mostly seen in and around Harare)
Status: Introduced; native of tropical America.
Description:
Herb, 1-2 m. Leaves 20-60 × 10-20 cm, ovate to elliptic, glabrous, petiolate. Raceme branches enclosed in sheaths. Each flower subtended by a × membranous bract. Sepals c. 1 cm, acute. Petals 3-4 cm, narrowly elliptic. Staminodes 2-3, 4-6 cm, brightly coloured. Flower colour red, sometimes with yellow markings. Capsule 3-5 × 2-3 cm broad, bluntly 3-angled, softly spiny. Seeds c.5 mm in diameter, spherical, hard, black.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: indica: of India
Habitat: Persistent in disturbed ground and also in wet places such as by streams and in ditches.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Tropical America (believed by Linnaeus to be native in Asia and Africa as well as America)
Zimbabwe distribution: C,E,S
Growth form: P
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

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Other sources of information about Canna indica:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Canna indica page
African Plant Database: Canna indica
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Canna indica
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Canna indica
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Canna indica
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Canna indica
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Canna indica
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Canna indica
JSTOR Plant Science: Canna indica
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Canna indica
Kew Monocotyledon checklist: Canna indica
Tropicos: Canna indica
West African Plants database: Canna indica


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Canna indica.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=116220, retrieved 19 June 2013

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