Acacia nigrescens Oliv.
Images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record Photo: Bart Wursten Victoria Falls
Photo: Petra Ballings Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley
Photo: Petra Ballings Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley
Photo: Petra Ballings Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley
Photo: Petra Ballings Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley
Photo: Petra Ballings Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
Synonyms:
Acacia pallens (Benth.) Rolfe
Common names:
Chinanga (Shona)
Gakaunga (Shona)
Isinanga (Ndebele)
Katopa (Ndebele)
Knob thorn (English)
Muguhunga (Shona)
Mukaya (Shona)
Mukuu (Ndebele)
Munanga (Shona)
Mupumbu (Ndebele)
Umkhayamhlophe (Ndebele)
Frequency:
Status:
Native
Description:
Medium to large, deciduous tree. Bark dark brown to almost black. The trunk and main branches often covered in numerous knobs,tipped with a hooked prickle. Thorns strongly hooked, in pairs at the nodes. Leaves with 2-3 pairs of pinna, each with only 1-2 pairs of oval to near-circular leaflets. Flowers in long spikes, white, sweetly scented, appearing in great profusion before the leaves. Pod straight, pointed at the apex, dark brown, dehiscent.
Note: the leaflets are the largest of any Acacia. See A. burkei and A. mellifera for comparison.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
nigrescens: 'becoming black', thought to refer to either the colour of the thorns or the pods
Habitat:
In hot and dry woodland and wooded grassland.
Altitude range: (metres)
Up to 1290 m
Flowering time:
Aug - Oct
Worldwide distribution:
From Tanzania to KwaZulu-Natal and West to Botswana and the Caprivi of Namibia.
Zimbabwe distribution:
N,W,C,E,S
Growth form:
T
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters:
Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:
Sunday 11 March 2007
Literature:
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Other sources of information about Acacia nigrescens: Flora of Zimbabwe :
cultivated Acacia nigrescens page Flora of Mozambique :
Acacia nigrescens African Plant Database :
Acacia nigrescens Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa):
Acacia nigrescens EOL (Encyclopedia of Life):
Acacia nigrescens ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center):
Acacia nigrescens Flora Zambesiaca web site:
Acacia nigrescens Google :
Web -
Images -
Scholar GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for
Acacia nigrescens IPNI (International Plant Names Index):
Acacia nigrescens JSTOR Plant Science :
Acacia nigrescens Kew Herbarium catalogue :
Acacia nigrescens Tropicos :
Acacia nigrescens West African Plants database :
Acacia nigrescens
Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P.
(2013) .
Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Acacia nigrescens. http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126070, retrieved 24 May 2013
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