Acacia nigrescens Oliv.

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Acacia nigrescens

Photo: Bart Wursten
Victoria Falls

Acacia nigrescens

Photo: Petra Ballings
Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley

Acacia nigrescens

Photo: Petra Ballings
Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley

Acacia nigrescens

Photo: Petra Ballings
Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley

Acacia nigrescens

Photo: Petra Ballings
Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley

Acacia nigrescens

Photo: Petra Ballings
Rd to Chisumbanje, Save Valley

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Acacia pallens (Benth.) Rolfe
Common names: Chinanga (S) Gakaunga (S) Isinanga (N) Katopa (N) Knob thorn (E) Muguhunga (S) Mukaya (S) Mukuu (N) Munanga (S) Mupumbu (N) Umkhayamhlophe (N)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Medium to large, deciduous tree. Bark dark brown to almost black. The trunk and main branches often covered in numerous knobs,tipped with a hooked prickle. Thorns strongly hooked, in pairs at the nodes. Leaves with 2-3 pairs of pinna, each with only 1-2 pairs of oval to near-circular leaflets. Flowers in long spikes, white, sweetly scented, appearing in great profusion before the leaves. Pod straight, pointed at the apex, dark brown, dehiscent.

Note: the leaflets are the largest of any Acacia. See A. burkei and A. mellifera for comparison.

Notes:
Derivation of specific name: nigrescens: 'becoming black', thought to refer to either the colour of the thorns or the pods
Habitat: In hot and dry woodland and wooded grassland.
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 1200 m
Flowering time: Aug - Oct
Worldwide distribution: From Tanzania to KwaZulu-Natal and West to Botswana and the Caprivi of Namibia.
Zimbabwe distribution: NWCES
Growth form: T
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Literature:
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Sunday 11 March 2007

Other sources of information about Acacia nigrescens:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Acacia nigrescens page
Flora of Mozambique: Acacia nigrescens
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Acacia nigrescens
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Acacia nigrescens
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Acacia nigrescens
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Acacia nigrescens
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Acacia nigrescens
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Acacia nigrescens
West African Plants database: Acacia nigrescens


Copyright: Mark Hyde and Bart Wursten, 2002-10

Hyde, M.A. & Wursten, B. (2010). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Acacia nigrescens.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126070, retrieved 3 September 2010

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