Acacia xanthophloea Benth.

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Acacia xanthophloea

Photo: Mark Hyde
By Mazowe River, Hippo Pools

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Synonyms:
Common names: Fever tree (English) Fever-tree thorn (English) Jelenga (Hlengwe)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Medium-sized deciduous tree. Bark very distinctive, smooth, greenish-yellow or yellow, powdery. Thorns straight, up to 7 cm, white, in pairs at the nodes. Leaves often clustered on short lateral shoots, 4-6 pairs of pinnae. Leaflets in 10-17 pairs per pinna, small, pale yellow-green. Flowers in axillary clusters of pale yellow spherical heads. Pods straight, papery with a wavy margin, indehiscent.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: xanthophloea: with yellow bark. The English name 'Fever-tree' comes from its historic association with malaria areas.
Habitat: In marshy areas and along floodplains, often in large stands
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 500 m
Flowering time: Aug - Nov
Worldwide distribution: From Somalia to KwaZulu-Natal and Swaziland
Zimbabwe distribution: E,S
Growth form: T
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Tuesday 11 December 2012
Literature:

Brenan, J.P.M. (1970). Mimosoideae FZ 3(1) Page 96.

Coates Palgrave K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 303. (Includes a picture).


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Other sources of information about Acacia xanthophloea:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Acacia xanthophloea page
Flora of Mozambique: Acacia xanthophloea
African Plant Database: Acacia xanthophloea
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Acacia xanthophloea
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Acacia xanthophloea
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Acacia xanthophloea
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Acacia xanthophloea
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Acacia xanthophloea
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Acacia xanthophloea
JSTOR Plant Science: Acacia xanthophloea
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Acacia xanthophloea
Tropicos: Acacia xanthophloea
West African Plants database: Acacia xanthophloea


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Acacia xanthophloea.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126260, retrieved 25 May 2013

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