Flemingia grahamiana Wight & Arn.

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Flemingia grahamiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cecil Kop Nature Reserve, Mutare

Flemingia grahamiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cecil Kop Nature Reserve, Mutare

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Synonyms: Flemingia rhodocarpa Baker
Moghania grahamiana (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze
Common names: Stain-pod (English)
Frequency: Common
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial herb or woody subshrub, erect or subscandent, up to 2.5m high. Branches ribbed, covered with silky hairs when young. Leaves 3-foliate, up to 15 cm long, dull green above, pubescent and paler below, both surfaces with small reddish glands. Flowers in dense woolly clusters, greenish to creamy-white, sometimes with purple veining. Fruit a small inflated pod, up to 12 × 6 mm, covered in rusty-orange glands, leaving stains on touching.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: grahamiana: uncertain, possibly named after Robert C. Graham (1786-1845), an early English botanist
Habitat: In grassland and open woodland, along roadsides and in disturbed areas, often on sandy or rocky soils.
Altitude range: (metres) 480 - 1800 m
Flowering time: Jul - Sep
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in Tropical Africa, Northern Province, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Also as far as southern India.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,C,E,S
Growth form: s
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Wednesday 9 June 2010
Literature:

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 68.

MacKinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae FZ 3(5) Pages 166 - 167. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 48.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 60.

Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. (2002). Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park Jacana, Johannesburg, S Africa Pages 206 - 207. (Includes a picture).


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Other sources of information about Flemingia grahamiana:

Flora of Mozambique: Flemingia grahamiana
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Flemingia grahamiana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Flemingia grahamiana
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Flemingia grahamiana
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Flemingia grahamiana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Flemingia grahamiana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Flemingia grahamiana
JSTOR Plant Science: Flemingia grahamiana
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Flemingia grahamiana
Tropicos: Flemingia grahamiana
West African Plants database: Flemingia grahamiana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Flemingia grahamiana.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132150, retrieved 20 May 2013

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