Oxalis corniculata L.

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Oxalis corniculata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba

Oxalis corniculata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba

Oxalis corniculata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba

Oxalis corniculata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Old cottages at Katiyo Tea Estate

Oxalis corniculata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle, Honde Valley

Oxalis corniculata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Chalet 2, Chirinda Forest

Oxalis corniculata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near entrance to Zona Tea Estates

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Detembo (Shona) Jimson weed (English) Yellow sorrel (English)
Frequency: Common in suitable habitats
Status: Introduced
Description:
Annual herb, without bulbs. Stems procumbent or ascending, less often erect, often rooting at the nodes, with spreading hairs. Leaflets: lamina 3-15 × 5-20 mm, obcordate-cuneate, pubescent; apex deeply emarginate. Flowers yellow, in 1-6-flowered bracteate pseudumbels. Petals 8-10 mm. Capsule exserted, cylindric, ± 5-angled.
Notes: The herbarium material at SRGH is separated into two varieties, namely var. corniculata and var. radicosa (A. Rich.) Roti Mich. I have no information about these and have combined them for the time being.
Derivation of specific name: corniculata: with a small horn-like appendage
Habitat: A weed of disturbed places, especially in gardens and lawns.
Altitude range: (metres) 490 - 2270 m
Flowering time: All year
Worldwide distribution: Cosmopolitan weed
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form: A
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species): Zizeeria knysna (Sooty blue)
Zizula hylax (Gaika blue)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Saturday 19 August 2006
Literature:

Bromilow, C. (1995). Problem Plants of South Africa. Briza Publications, Arcadia. Pages 338 - 339. (Includes a picture).

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 156.

Exell, A.W. (1963). Oxalidaceae FZ 2(1) Pages 150 - 151.

Exell, A.W. & Gonçalves, M.L. (1969). 35. Oxalidaceae Flora de Moçambique Junta de Investigaçoes de Ultramar, Centro de Botanica Page 3.

Kabuye, C.H.S. (1971). Oxalidaceae FTEA Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Pages 3 - 5. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 65.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 83.

Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 89. (Includes a picture).


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Other sources of information about Oxalis corniculata:

Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Oxalis corniculata page
Flora of Mozambique: Oxalis corniculata
African Plant Database: Oxalis corniculata
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Oxalis corniculata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Oxalis corniculata
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Oxalis corniculata
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Oxalis corniculata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Oxalis corniculata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Oxalis corniculata
JSTOR Plant Science: Oxalis corniculata
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Oxalis corniculata
Tropicos: Oxalis corniculata
West African Plants database: Oxalis corniculata


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Oxalis corniculata.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132800, retrieved 20 May 2013

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