Zanthoxylum capense (Thunb.) Harv.

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Zanthoxylum capense

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp site

Zanthoxylum capense

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp site

Zanthoxylum capense

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp site

Zanthoxylum capense

Photo: Bart Wursten
Maleme Dam camp site

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Fagara capensis Thunb.
Fagara magalismontana Engl.
Common names: Chikafusi (Shona) Mudzanganyia (Shona) Mulungwana (Shona) Muritsa (Shona) Small knobwood (English) Umhungwane (Ndebele) Umnungumabele (Ndebele)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Small to medium-sized tree. Bark, greyish, smooth,armed with cone-shaped knobs, tipped with short straight spines. Leaves essentially imparipinnate but terminal leaflet often missing, citrus aromatic when crushed; rhachis grooved on top; leaflets in 4-8 opposite or alternate pairs, ovate to elliptic, up to 4 × 2 cm, basal pair smallest, increasing in size towards the the ultimate pair, translucent gland dots present along the crenate-dentate margin. Flowers in short, branched terminal heads, small, greenish-white. Fruit c. 5 mm in diameter, brownish-red, splitting to reveal a shiny black seed.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: capense: of the Cape
Habitat: In a variety of mostly dry wooded habitats, often in rocky places.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time: Jan
Worldwide distribution: Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: W,C,E,S
Growth form:
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species): Papilio demodocus demodocus (Citrus swallowtail)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Saturday 29 March 2008
Literature:

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Other sources of information about Zanthoxylum capense:

Flora of Mozambique: Zanthoxylum capense
African Plant Database: Zanthoxylum capense
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Zanthoxylum capense
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Zanthoxylum capense
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Zanthoxylum capense
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Zanthoxylum capense
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Zanthoxylum capense
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Zanthoxylum capense
JSTOR Plant Science: Zanthoxylum capense
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Zanthoxylum capense
Tropicos: Zanthoxylum capense
West African Plants database: Zanthoxylum capense


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Zanthoxylum capense.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132990, retrieved 23 May 2013

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