Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt
subsp. virosa

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Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa

Photo: Bart Wursten
Kutsaga

Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa

Photo: Bart Wursten
Kutsaga

Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near the viewing platform, Masuma Dam, Hwange NP

Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near the viewing platform, Masuma Dam, Hwange NP

Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa

Photo: Rob Burrett
Hillside Dams

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Flueggea microcarpa Blume
Flueggea obovata (Willd.) Wall. ex Fern.-Vill.
Flueggea senensis Klotzsch
Phyllanthus virosus Roxb. ex Willd.
Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Baill.
Common names: Changa-ome (Hlengwe) Muchagauwe (Shona) Mudyambuzi (Shona) Mugurumhanda (Shona) Musangaoma (Shona) Mushikiti (Shona) Musosoti (Ndau) Musosoti (Shona) Muzurumbu (Shona) Snowberry tree (English) Umhagawuwe (Ndebele) Umklankomo (Ndebele)
Frequency: Common
Status: Native
Description:
Multi-stemmed shrub or small tree. Leaves elliptic to obovate, thinly textured. Flowers creamy green, inconspicuous, unisexual on different trees. Fruit fleshy, berry-like, white.
Notes: Can be confused in leaf with Erythroxylon zambesiacum. See that species for a discussion of the differences.
Derivation of specific name: virosa: with an unpleasant smell.
Habitat: In woodland and along forest margins, often on rocky outcrops or termite mounds.
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 1530 m
Flowering time: Aug - Dec
Worldwide distribution: More or less throughout the Paleotropics.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form: ST
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Sunday 27 November 2011
Literature:

Coates Palgrave K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Pages 471 - 472. (Includes a picture).

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 57.

Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 230 - 231. as Securinega virosa (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 42.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 49.

Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996). Euphorbiaceae FZ 9(4) Pages 29 - 32. (Includes a picture).

Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. (2002). Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park Jacana, Johannesburg, S Africa Pages 286 - 289. (Includes a picture).

Van Wyk, B. & Van Wyk, P. (1997). Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Struik, South Africa Pages 192 - 193. (Includes a picture).


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Other sources of information about Flueggea virosa:

Flora of Mozambique: Flueggea virosa
African Plant Database: Flueggea virosa
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Flueggea virosa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Flueggea virosa
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Flueggea virosa
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Flueggea virosa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Flueggea virosa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Flueggea virosa
JSTOR Plant Science: Flueggea virosa
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Flueggea virosa
Tropicos: Flueggea virosa
West African Plants database: Flueggea virosa


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=134070, retrieved 20 June 2013

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