Phyllanthus ovalifolius Forssk.

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Synonyms: Phyllanthus guineensis Pax
Common names: Small-fruited potato bush (English)
Frequency: Local
Status: Native and introduced
Description:
Usually a much-branched scrambling shrub, rarely a small tree. Leaves obovate to elliptic-oblong, produced on short lateral branchlets, giving the impression of compound leaves. Flowers in clusters on short axillary branchlets, small, yellowish-green, sexes separate on the same plant, flowering before the new leaves. Female flowers solitary along very thin branchlets appearing as racemes. Fruit berry-like, 3-4 mm, red to purple-black when ripe.
Notes: FZ 9(4) implies that this is a native species in divisions E and S. However, in division C, it is well-naturalised in the Botanic Gardens and in the neighbouring grounds of St George's College, probably an escape originally from the Botanic Gardens. See Note 1 for further information.
Derivation of specific name: ovalifolius: with oval (elliptic) leaves
Habitat: In high rainfall woodland and forest
Altitude range: (metres) 780 - 1950 m
Flowering time: Mainly Oct - Nov
Worldwide distribution: Tropical Africa and Yemen
Zimbabwe distribution: C,E,S
Growth form: CS
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated: Thursday 1 March 2007
Literature:

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Other sources of information about Phyllanthus ovalifolius:

Flora of Mozambique: Phyllanthus ovalifolius
African Plant Database: Phyllanthus ovalifolius
Biodiversity Explorer (Biodiversity of southern Africa): Phyllanthus ovalifolius
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Phyllanthus ovalifolius
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Phyllanthus ovalifolius
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Phyllanthus ovalifolius
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) taxonomy for plants report for Phyllanthus ovalifolius
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Phyllanthus ovalifolius
JSTOR Plant Science: Phyllanthus ovalifolius
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Phyllanthus ovalifolius
Tropicos: Phyllanthus ovalifolius
West African Plants database: Phyllanthus ovalifolius


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings, 2002-13

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. & Ballings, P. (2013). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Phyllanthus ovalifolius.
http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=134310, retrieved 19 May 2013

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