Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) A. Gray

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Verbesina encelioides

Photo: Bart Wursten
Shashe River by rd from Shashe Wilderness Camp to National Parks office

Verbesina encelioides

Photo: Bart Wursten
Shashe River by rd from Shashe Wilderness Camp to National Parks office.

Verbesina encelioides

Photo: Bart Wursten
Shashe River by rd from Shashe Wilderness Camp to National Parks office.

Verbesina encelioides

Photo: Bart Wursten
Shashe River by rd from Shashe Wilderness Camp to National Parks office.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Ximenesia encelioides Cav.
Common names: Golden crownbeard (English)
Frequency:
Status: Introduced
Description:
Annual herb up to 1 m tall. Stems ribbed, hairy. Leaves mostly alternate, sometimes opposite, ovate-triangular, up to 10 × 7 cm, 3 veined from the base, with appressed greyish hairs, particularly below, discolorous; margin irregularly toothed. Petiole irregularly winged and auriculate on the stem. Capitula solitary at the ends of branches, c. 2.5 cm in diameter. Rays bright yellow, elliptic-obovate, c. 1 cm long, 3-toothed at the apex. Involucral bracts up to 1.3 cm long, linear, appressed greyish hairy.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Occurring as a weed near river banks, mostly in low rainfall areas.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native to Southwestern USA and Mexico; introduced into West Indies, tropical Africa and northern South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: C,S
Growth form(s): Annual.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Saturday 21 February 2009
Literature:

Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 151. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 28.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 38.

Wild, H. (1967). The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area. 1. Heliantheae. Kirkia 6(1) Page 62.


Other sources of information about Verbesina encelioides:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Verbesina encelioides
Flora of Mozambique: Verbesina encelioides

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Verbesina encelioides
African Plant Database: Verbesina encelioides
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Verbesina encelioides
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Verbesina encelioides
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Verbesina encelioides
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Verbesina encelioides
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Verbesina encelioides
JSTOR Plant Science: Verbesina encelioides
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Verbesina encelioides
Plants of the World Online: Verbesina encelioides
Tropicos: Verbesina encelioides
Wikipedia: Verbesina encelioides


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Verbesina encelioides.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=160550, retrieved 28 March 2024

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