Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Archichlamydeae: Buxales

Buxaceae - Box family

Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M. (1989) Flora of the British Isles. 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Friis, I. (2006) Buxaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(3) 251-254

Leistner, O.A. (ed.) (2000) Seed plants of southern Africa: families and genera Strelitzia 10

Robyns, W. (1960) Buxaceae Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi Volume IX 1-4

Description of the family

Monoecious evergreen trees or shrubs. Stipules 0. Leaves simple. Flowers actinomorphic, small, arranged in compact inflorescences. Sepals usually 4, sometimes 0. Male flowers: sepals 4 or 6, usually in 2 series; petals 0; stamens 4 or 6. Female flowers: sepals 4 or 6; petals 0; ovary superior, 3-locular; styles 3, divergent. Fruit a capsule or drupe.

Worldwide: 4 genera and 70 species, almost cosmopolitan

Zimbabwe: 1 cultivated genus and 1 cultivated taxon.

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Links to cultivated genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Buxus L.Description

Other sources of information about Buxaceae:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Buxaceae
Flora of Malawi: Buxaceae

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Buxaceae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Buxaceae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Buxaceae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Buxaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Buxaceae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Buxaceae
JSTOR Plant Science: Buxaceae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Buxaceae
Wikipedia: Buxaceae
Plants of the World Online: Buxaceae
Tropicos: Buxaceae



Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants: Family page: Buxaceae.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/family.php?family_id=249, retrieved 5 December 2025

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