Spermatophyta: Monocotyledonae: Zingiberales

Marantaceae

Andersson, (1981) Nordic. J. Bot. 1 48-56

Dhetchuvi, J.B.M.M. & Ley, A.C. (2017) Marantaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Nouvelle Serie Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique

Walters, S.M. et al. (eds) (1984) The European Garden Flora. Vol. II. Monocotyledons (Part II). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Description of the family

Perennial rhizomatous herbs. Leaves generally 2-ranked, usually with a well-developed winged sheath and false petiole; lamina pinnately veined. Inflorescence a spike raceme or head. Flowers bisexual, asymmetric. Calyx of 3 sepals. Corolla 3-lobed, united in a tube below. Fertile stamen 1, with several, variously petaloid, staminodes. Ovary inferior. Fruit fleshy or a capsule.

Worldwide: 29 genera and 535 species in the tropics, mainly America

Zimbabwe: 3 cultivated genera and 3 cultivated taxa.

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Links to cultivated genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Calathea G. Mey.Description
Ctenanthe Eichler
Maranta L.Description

Other sources of information about Marantaceae:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Marantaceae
Flora of the DRC: Marantaceae
Flora of Zambia: Marantaceae

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Marantaceae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Marantaceae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Marantaceae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Marantaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Marantaceae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Marantaceae
JSTOR Plant Science: Marantaceae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Marantaceae
Wikipedia: Marantaceae
Plants of the World Online: Marantaceae
Tropicos: Marantaceae



Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants: Family page: Marantaceae.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/family.php?family_id=274, retrieved 5 December 2025

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