Physalis philadelphica Lam.

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Physalis philadelphica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cnr Lanner/Teviotdale Ave, Borrowdale Common

Physalis philadelphica

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cnr Lanner/Teviotdale Ave, Borrowdale Common

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Synonyms: Physalis aequata J. Jacq. ex Nees
Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem.
Common names: Japanese gooseberry (English) Tomatillo (English) Wild gooseberry (English)
Description: Mostly erect, annual herb, usually less than 70 cm, sparsely covered with glandular hairs, particularly when young. Leaves ovate with slightly winged petioles; margin irregularly dentate, mostly glabrous but sometimes with scattered hairs. Flowers solitary, axillary, erect or pendulous, yellow with purple-brown spots inside the corolla. Fruit yellow-green, sticky.
Notes: Physalis ixocarpa has been sunk under P. philadelphica on the strength of advice received from Maggie Whitson of the Biology Dept. of Northern Kentucky University and the treatment in the African Plants Database.
Derivation of specific name:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Its origins are no longer clear but is known as a naturalised species in Europe, Australia and Africa.
Growth form(s):
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 29.

Gonçalves, A.E. (2005). Solanaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(4) Pages 48 - 49.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 79.

Other sources of information about Physalis philadelphica:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Physalis philadelphica
Flora of Zambia: Physalis philadelphica
Flora of Zimbabwe: Physalis philadelphica

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Physalis philadelphica
African Plant Database: Physalis philadelphica
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Physalis philadelphica
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Physalis philadelphica
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Physalis philadelphica
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Physalis philadelphica
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Physalis philadelphica
JSTOR Plant Science: Physalis philadelphica
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Physalis philadelphica
Plants of the World Online: Physalis philadelphica
Tropicos: Physalis philadelphica
Wikipedia: Physalis philadelphica


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated Plants: Species information: Physalis philadelphica.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/species.php?species_id=150540, retrieved 7 December 2024

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