Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Metachlamydeae: Lamiales

Oleaceae - Olive family

Kupicha, F.K. (1983) Oleaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(1)

Liben, L. (1973) Oleaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire - Rwanda - Burundi) Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles

Description of the family

Trees, shrubs, climbers or suffrutices. Stipules 0. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple or 1-pinnate. Domatia sometimes present. Inflorescence cymose or often paniculate. Flowers usually bisexual, less often unisexual. Calyx gamosepalous, lobes 4-many. Corolla gamopetalous, lobes 4-many. Stamens 2. Ovary superior, 2-locular. Style 1, usually with 2-lobed stigma. Fruit a berry, drupe, capsule or samara. Seeds sometimes winged.

Worldwide: 24 genera and 600 species, more or less cosmopolitan.

Zimbabwe: 6 genera and 17 taxa.

Schrebera alata

Links to genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Fraxinus L.Description
Jasminum L.Description, Image
Ligustrum L.Description, Image
Noronhia Stadman ex ThouarsDescription, Image
Olea L.Description, Image
Schrebera Roxb.Description, Image

Other sources of information about Oleaceae:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Oleaceae
Flora of Burundi: Oleaceae
Flora of Caprivi: Oleaceae
Flora of the DRC: Oleaceae
Flora of Malawi: Oleaceae
Flora of Malawi: cultivated Oleaceae
Flora of Mozambique: Oleaceae
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Oleaceae
Flora of Rwanda: Oleaceae
Flora of Zambia: Oleaceae
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Oleaceae
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Oleaceae

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Oleaceae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Oleaceae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Oleaceae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Oleaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Oleaceae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Oleaceae
JSTOR Plant Science: Oleaceae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Oleaceae
Wikipedia: Oleaceae
Plants of the World Online: Oleaceae
Tropicos: Oleaceae

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-26

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Zimbabwe: Family page: Oleaceae.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=155, retrieved 3 June 2026

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