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Unarmed or spiny, annual, rarely perennial, monoecious herbs. Leaves alternate, long-petiolate, simple and entire or sinuate. Flowers unisexual. Bracts and 2 bracteoles present. Perianth segments (2-)3-5, free or connate at base, membranous. Fruit a capsule, indehiscent, rupturing irregularly or with a circumscissile lid. Seeds usually black and shining. Worldwide: 60 species, in both tropical and temperate zones Zimbabwe: 13 taxa. Insects associated with this genus:
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Species | FZ divisions | Content |
deflexus L. | W,C | |
dubius Mart. ex Thell. | N,C,E | Description, Image |
graecizans L. subsp. graecizans | N | Description |
graecizans L. subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan | E,S | Description, Image |
hybridus L.[Agg] | W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
hybridus L. subsp. cruentus (L.) Thell. | W,C,E,S | |
hybridus L. subsp. hybridus | W,C,E,S | |
lividus L. subsp. polygonoides (Moq.) Probst | N,W,C,E | Description, Image |
praetermissus Brenan | E,S | Description |
retroflexus L. | E | Description, Image |
spinosus L. | N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
thunbergii Moq. | N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
viridis L. | N,W |
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