Solanum americanum Mill.

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Solanum americanum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle, EH Tea Estates, Honde Valley

Solanum americanum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle, EH Tea Estates, Honde Valley

Solanum americanum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Aberfoyle, EH Tea Estates, Honde Valley

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Solanum nigrum sensu auctt.
Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.
Common names: American black nightshade (English) Glossy nightshade (English)
Frequency:
Status: Introduced
Description:
Branches ± angular to narrowly winged, the ridges or wings smooth.
Type location:
Cultivated in England; from Virginia (USA)
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: americanum: American
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native from western Canada, western and southern USA throughout Mexico, Central America and South America. Introduced in most of Subsaharan Africa, tropical Asia and Australia.
FZ divisions: N,W,E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Wednesday 11 September 2013
Literature:

Gonçalves, A.E. (2005). Solanaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(4) Pages 81 - 82.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 79.

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 234.

Ntore, S. & Sosef, M.S.M. (2020). Solanaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Nouvelle Serie Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique Pages 70 - 73. (Includes a picture).

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 106.


Other sources of information about Solanum americanum:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Solanum americanum
Flora of Burundi: Solanum americanum
Flora of the DRC: Solanum americanum
Flora of Malawi: Solanum americanum
Flora of Mozambique: Solanum americanum
Flora of Zambia: Solanum americanum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Solanum americanum
African Plant Database: Solanum americanum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Solanum americanum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Solanum americanum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Solanum americanum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Solanum americanum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Solanum americanum
JSTOR Plant Science: Solanum americanum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Solanum americanum
Plants of the World Online: Solanum americanum
Tropicos: Solanum americanum
Wikipedia: Solanum americanum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-26

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Solanum americanum.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=150590, retrieved 8 June 2026

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