Eriochloa fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton

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Synonyms: Eriochloa procera sensu Jackson & Wiehe, Annot. Check List Nyasal. Grass.: 41 (1958) non (Retz.) C.E. Hubbard.
Eriochloa fouchei Stent
Eriochloa nubica (Steud.) Thell.
Helopus nubicus Steud.
Panicum fatmense Hochst. & Steud.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Annual. Culms 10–120 cm. high, erect or geniculately ascending. Inflorescence of 3–20 racemes, these 1–5 cm. long, bearing paired spikelets on a puberulous (occasionally pilose) triquetrous or narrowly winged rhachis; pedicels commonly setose, those of a pair usually free. Spikelets (2.5)3–5 mm. long, lanceolate, thinly pubescent. Inferior glume absent; superior glume attenuate to an awnlet 0.5–4 mm. long. Inferior floret represented only by a lemma. Superior lemma with a mucro 0.3–1 mm. long.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Damp depressions and stream sides, favouring clayey soils
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 1500 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Arabia, Tropical and S. Africa, a few records in India
Zimbabwe distribution: W,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 16.

Clayton, W.D. (1989). Poaceae Flora Zambesiaca 10(3) Pages 86 - 87. (Includes a picture).

Jackson, G. & Wiehe, P.O. (1958). An Annotated Check List of Nyasaland Grasses The Government Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland Page 41. As Eriochloa nubica and Eriochloa procera

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 104.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 138.


Other sources of information about Eriochloa fatmensis:

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Flora of Botswana: Eriochloa fatmensis
Flora of Burundi: Eriochloa fatmensis
Flora of Caprivi: Eriochloa fatmensis
Flora of Malawi: Eriochloa fatmensis
Flora of Mozambique: Eriochloa fatmensis
Flora of Zambia: Eriochloa fatmensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Eriochloa fatmensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Eriochloa fatmensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Eriochloa fatmensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Eriochloa fatmensis
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iNaturalist: Eriochloa fatmensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Eriochloa fatmensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Eriochloa fatmensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Eriochloa fatmensis
Plants of the World Online: Eriochloa fatmensis
Tropicos: Eriochloa fatmensis
Wikipedia: Eriochloa fatmensis


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Eriochloa fatmensis.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=107030, retrieved 2 November 2024

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