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Kyllinga melanosperma
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Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique
Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique
Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique
Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique
Photo: Sune Holt
Namaacha, Maputo Province, Mozambique
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) J.V. Suringar Kyllinga melanosperma Nees var. melanosperma |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | |
| Description: |
Perennial with creeping branched rhizome. Culms are solitary from each node between 12–100 cm long and 1.5–3 mm wide. Leaves few per culm, or one the from uppermost sheath, leaf sheath reddish or purple between 1.5–17 cm long, leaf blade linear and flat 2–12 cm long and 3–4 mm wide, scabrid on margins and midrib, apex acute. Inflorescence green to golden yellow globose to ovoid, head of a single spike 7–12 × 6–10 mm with many sessile spikelets. Glumes green to golden, ovate, 2.6–4 mm long, keel green. |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | melanosperma: with black seeds |
| Habitat: | |
| Altitude range: (metres) | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Tropical Africa and south to the Cape; Madagascar, S.E. Asia, China |
| Zimbabwe distribution: | N,W,C,E,S |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 35. Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 23. Gordon-Gray, K.D. (1995). Cyperaceae in Natal Strelitzia 2 Pages 115 - 116. Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H.J. (2010). Cyperaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 323 - 325. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 88. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 120. |
Other sources of information about Kyllinga melanosperma:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Kyllinga melanospermaFlora of Mozambique: Kyllinga melanosperma
Flora of Zambia: Kyllinga melanosperma
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Kyllinga melanospermaAfrican Plant Database: Kyllinga melanosperma
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Kyllinga melanosperma
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Kyllinga melanosperma
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Kyllinga melanosperma
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Kyllinga melanosperma
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Kyllinga melanosperma
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network): Kyllinga melanosperma
iNaturalist: Kyllinga melanosperma
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Kyllinga melanosperma
JSTOR Plant Science: Kyllinga melanosperma
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Kyllinga melanosperma
Kew Monocotyledon checklist: Kyllinga melanosperma
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Kyllinga melanosperma
Plants of the World Online: Kyllinga melanosperma
Tropicos: Kyllinga melanosperma
Wikipedia: Kyllinga melanosperma
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