Juncus oxycarpus E. Mey. ex Kunth

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Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cleveland Dam

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cleveland Dam

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cleveland Dam

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Entrance of Sheba Forestry Estate, Stapleford.

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Entrance of Sheba Forestry Estate, Stapleford.

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Entrance of Sheba Forestry Estate, Stapleford.

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Nyamuziwa Falls, Nyanga NP

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Nyamuziwa Falls, Nyanga NP

Juncus oxycarpus

Photo: Bart Wursten
Nyamuziwa Falls, Nyanga NP

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Juncus brevistylus Buchenau
Juncus gentilis N.E. Br.
Juncus oxycarpus Kunth subsp. microcephalus Adamson
Juncus oxycarpus Kunth subsp. sparganioides Weim.
Juncus quartinianus A. Rich.
Juncus suboxycarpus Adamson
Common names:
Frequency: Common
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial tufted rhizomatous herb. Stems erect, 40-80 cm. Leaves 3-5, basal and cauline, terete, septate; base with an open auriculate sheath. Inflorescence a compound umbel, exserted, divaricate; capitula ± spherical. Perianth segments 3-4 mm, linear-acuminate, aristate, ± equal. Stamens 3 or 6. Ovary 1-locular. Capsule oblong-ovoid, obtuse, apiculate, trigonous, as long as the perianth segments.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: oxycarpus: with pointed fruit
Habitat: In wet places: marshes and on banks of streams and rivers.
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 2200 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Angola, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Sunday 26 February 2017
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 314.

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 34.

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 23.

Crawford, F.M. (2010). Juncaceae Flora Zambesiaca 13(4) Pages 101 - 103. (Includes a picture).

Haines, R.W. & Lye, K. (1983). The Sedges and Rushes of East Africa East African Natural History Society, Nairobi, Kenya Pages 34 - 35. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 92.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 126.


Other sources of information about Juncus oxycarpus:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Juncus oxycarpus
Flora of Burundi: Juncus oxycarpus
Flora of Malawi: Juncus oxycarpus
Flora of Mozambique: Juncus oxycarpus
Flora of Zambia: Juncus oxycarpus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Juncus oxycarpus
African Plant Database: Juncus oxycarpus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Juncus oxycarpus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Juncus oxycarpus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Juncus oxycarpus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Juncus oxycarpus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Juncus oxycarpus
JSTOR Plant Science: Juncus oxycarpus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Juncus oxycarpus
Plants of the World Online: Juncus oxycarpus
Tropicos: Juncus oxycarpus
Wikipedia: Juncus oxycarpus


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Juncus oxycarpus.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=113040, retrieved 2 December 2024

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