Agelanthus subulatus (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens

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Agelanthus subulatus

Photo: Darrel Plowes
South of Ngundu Halt, 100 km South of Masvingo

Agelanthus subulatus

Photo: Ian Riddell
Mukuvisi Woodland, Harare.

Agelanthus subulatus

Photo: Ian Riddell
Mukuvisi Woodland, Harare.

Agelanthus subulatus

Photo: Ian Riddell
Mukuvisi Woodland, Harare.

Agelanthus subulatus

Photo: Ian Riddell
Mukuvisi Woodland, Harare.

Agelanthus subulatus

Photo: Ian Riddell
Mukuvisi Woodland, Harare.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Loranthus subulatus Engl.
Tapinanthus subulatus (Engl.) Danser,
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Parasitic shrub with spreading stems and short lateral branches. Branchlets terete or 4-angled to slightly winged, most parts glabrous. Leaves opposite or subopposite, somewhat leathery, dull to dark green or sometimes slightly blue-green, lanceolate to ovate-elliptic with 6–12 pairs of lateral nerves. Flowers in solitary umbels, axillary or terminal. Corolla 3.5–5 cm long, white at base, then pink or orange, banded green-yellow just below vents, yellow or yellow and red over vents, with green tip; lobes erect, 8–12 mm long. Stamen filaments red below, yellow or green above. Style green above, slender. Berry red, oblong-ellipsoid; seed bright yellow.
Type location:
Tanzania
Notes: An attractive and easily recognised species, mostly found on legumes, particularly Pterocarpus angolensis and P. rotundifolius subsp. rotundifolius, but also on Combretum and other families, including cultivated trees.
Derivation of specific name: subulatus: flat and narrow, tapering from the base to a sharp tip, subulate
Habitat: Along forest margins, in woodland and wooded grassland, often in transitional zones.
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 1650 m
Flowering time:Nov - Mar
Worldwide distribution: From Somalia to Zimbabwe and Mozambique
FZ divisions: N,C,E,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Friday 6 March 2026
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 200.

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 3. As Agelantha subulatus

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 59.

Polhill, R.M. & Wiens, D. (2006). Loranthaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(3) Page 148.


Other sources of information about Agelanthus subulatus:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Agelanthus subulatus
Flora of Mozambique: Agelanthus subulatus
Flora of Zambia: Agelanthus subulatus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Agelanthus subulatus
African Plant Database: Agelanthus subulatus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Agelanthus subulatus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Agelanthus subulatus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Agelanthus subulatus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Agelanthus subulatus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Agelanthus subulatus
JSTOR Plant Science: Agelanthus subulatus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Agelanthus subulatus
Plants of the World Online: Agelanthus subulatus
Tropicos: Agelanthus subulatus
Wikipedia: Agelanthus subulatus


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-26

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Agelanthus subulatus.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121150, retrieved 21 April 2026

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