Berlinianche aethiopica (Welw.) Vattimo-Gil
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (12)
Photo: Darrel Plowes
Christmas Pass, Mutare
Photo: Darrel Plowes
Christmas Pass, Mutare
Photo: Darrel Plowes
Christmas Pass, Mutare
Photo: Meg Coates Palgrave
By game fence, Mukuvisi Woodland
Photo: Meg Coates Palgrave
By game fence, Mukuvisi Woodland
Photo: Mark Hyde
Botanic Gardens adjacent to Sandringham Drive
Photo: Shaun Lightfoot
c. 15 km E of Makuti
Photo: Shaun Lightfoot
c. 15 km E of Makuti
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
Synonyms:
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Pilostyles aethiopica Welw.
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Common names:
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Frequency:
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Common |
Status:
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Native |
Description:
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Small internal parasites. The vegetative parts are very much reduced and the only visible parts are the flowers, which push through the bark of the smaller branches on the host tree. Flowers unisexual, small, c. 2-2.5 mm in diameter, usually in large clusters, deep red, short-lived and quickly turning brown, leaving only the crustaceous bracts. The male flowers have a shiny, white hair crown at the top of their central column, whereas female flowers do not, making it possible to sex flowers by eye. Fruit a small spherical berry. |
Notes:
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More specifically, most of the host species in Zimbabwe are either Brachystegia spiciformis or Julbernardia globiflora. We have one record (by Shaun Lightfoot near Makuti) of the species occurring on Brachystegia boehmii. |
Derivation of specific name:
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aethiopica: of Ethiopia, a historic name for large parts of Africa. |
Habitat:
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Mainly parasitic upon species of Brachystegia and Julbernardia. |
Altitude range: (metres) |
1000 - 1680 m |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution:
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Angola, DRC, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. |
Zimbabwe distribution:
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N,W,C,E,S |
Growth form(s):
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Endemic status:
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Red data list status:
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Insects associated with this species:
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Spot characters:
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Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: |
Sunday 7 May 2006 |
Literature:
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Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 69.
Stannard, B.L. (1997). Rafflesiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(2) Pages 14 - 16. (Includes a picture).
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Other sources of information about Berlinianche aethiopica:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi:
Berlinianche aethiopicaFlora of Mozambique:
Berlinianche aethiopicaFlora of Zambia:
Berlinianche aethiopicaExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg):
Berlinianche aethiopicaAfrican Plant Database:
Berlinianche aethiopicaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library):
Berlinianche aethiopicaEOL (Encyclopedia of Life):
Berlinianche aethiopicaePIC (electronic Plant Information Center):
Berlinianche aethiopicaFlora Zambesiaca web site:
Berlinianche aethiopicaGBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility):
Berlinianche aethiopicaGoogle:
Web -
Images -
ScholarGRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network):
Berlinianche aethiopicaiNaturalist:
Berlinianche aethiopicaIPNI (International Plant Names Index):
Berlinianche aethiopicaJSTOR Plant Science:
Berlinianche aethiopicaKew Herbarium catalogue:
Berlinianche aethiopicaMansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops:
Berlinianche aethiopicaPlants of the World Online:
Berlinianche aethiopicaTropicos:
Berlinianche aethiopicaWikipedia:
Berlinianche aethiopica
Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-22
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M.
(2022).
Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Berlinianche aethiopica. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121670, retrieved 16 May 2022
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