Sebaea brachyphylla Griseb.

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Synonyms: Sebaea baumii Schinz
Sebaea butaguensis De Wild.
Sebaea multinodis N.E. Br.
Sebaea schimperiana Buching. ex Schweinf.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Erect annual herb up to 40 cm tall. Stem slender, 4-ridged. Leaves sessile, ovate-circular to almost kidney-shaped, 5–14 mm wide, 5-veined, cordate at the base. Flowers yellow or pale yellow, in terminal few to many flowered branched heads, very rarely solitary; bracts elliptic-lanceolate, 2–3 mm long. Calyx segments 5, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm long, with a short wing on the keel, broader at or above the middle. Corolla tube, 3–4 mm long; lobes obovate-oblong, 1.5–3.5 mm long. Stamens inserted in the throat of the corolla. Capsule ellipsoid, 2–4 mm long.
Type location:
Madagascar
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: brachyphylla: with short leaves
Habitat: In wet sand on marshy ground and in rocky situations.
Altitude range: (metres) 1300 - 1600 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Angola, Bioko, Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique,Zambia,Zimbabwe and Madagascar.
FZ divisions: C,E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Boutique, R. (1972). Gentianaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire - Rwanda - Burundi) Jardin Botanique National de Belgique Pages 42 - 43.

Fischer, E. & Killmann, D. (2008). Illustrated Field guide to the Plants of Nyungwe National Park Rwanda. University of Koblenz-Landau. Page 476. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 53.

Ntore, S. & al. (2024). Checklist of the vascular plants of Burundi Page 139.

Paiva, J. & Nogueira, I. (1990). Gentianaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(4) Pages 23 - 24.

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 67.

Troupin, G. (1985). Gentianaceae Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume III Page 58.


Other sources of information about Sebaea brachyphylla:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Sebaea brachyphylla
Flora of the DRC: Sebaea brachyphylla
Flora of Malawi: Sebaea brachyphylla
Flora of Mozambique: Sebaea brachyphylla
Flora of Rwanda: Sebaea brachyphylla
Flora of Zambia: Sebaea brachyphylla

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Sebaea brachyphylla
African Plant Database: Sebaea brachyphylla
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Sebaea brachyphylla
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Sebaea brachyphylla
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Sebaea brachyphylla
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Sebaea brachyphylla
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Sebaea brachyphylla
JSTOR Plant Science: Sebaea brachyphylla
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Sebaea brachyphylla
Plants of the World Online: Sebaea brachyphylla
Tropicos: Sebaea brachyphylla
Wikipedia: Sebaea brachyphylla


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-26

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Sebaea brachyphylla.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=144600, retrieved 3 June 2026

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