Stathmostelma fornicatum (N.E. Br.) Bullock
subsp. fornicatum

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Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum

Photo: Ton Rulkens
Close to Pemba town.

Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum

Photo: Ton Rulkens
Close to Pemba town.

Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum

Photo: Ton Rulkens
Close to Pemba town.

Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum

Photo: Ton Rulkens
Close to Pemba town.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Asclepias fornicata N.E. Br.
Common names:
Frequency: Rare and local in Zimbabwe
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial herb with annual stems, growing from a large tuberous rootstock. Stem with milky latex, single, branching near the base, up to 60 cm tall, ascending or erect, hairless or minutely pubescent with short white hairs. Leaves opposite, linear, up to 8-20 cm long, minutely pubescent with stiff white hairs, particularly on the margin and the midrib. Flowers in terminal or extra-axillary 2-5-flowered erect umbels on a peduncle, up to 18 cm long. Corolla lobes spreading, greenish and hairless on the outside, chrome-yellow and minutely papillose inside. Corona lobes yellow or orange, erect, c. 1.5 times as tall as the column; lower margin extending with a tooth over the column; 1 or 2 small teeth present in the cavity of the corona lobes. Fruit a single follicle, fusiform, c. 11 × 0.6 cm, beaked, smooth, hairless when mature, erect on a straight pedicel.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: goetzei: after Walter Goetze (1872-1899), German naturalist, explorer, photographer and collector of botanical and zoological specimens in Tanzania.
Habitat: In seasonally waterlogged grassy areas in mopane or Acacia woodland.
Altitude range: (metres) 900 m (approx)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Southern Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, just entering into Western Zimbabwe at Victoria Falls (Ncube 70).
Zimbabwe distribution: W
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Sunday 2 March 2014
Literature:

Binns, B. (1968). A First Check List of the Herbaceous Flora of Malawi The Government Printer, Zomba, Malawi Page 22.

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 73. (Includes a picture).

Goyder, D.J. (1998). A revision of the African genus Stathmostelma K. Schum. Kew Bulletin 53 Pages 592 - 593.

Goyder, D.J., Gilbert, M.G. & Venter, H.J.T. (2020). Apocynaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 7(2) Pages 287 - 288.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 22.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 29.


Other sources of information about Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum
Flora of Malawi: Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum
Flora of Mozambique: Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum
Flora of Zambia: Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Stathmostelma fornicatum
African Plant Database: Stathmostelma fornicatum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Stathmostelma fornicatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Stathmostelma fornicatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Stathmostelma fornicatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Stathmostelma fornicatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Stathmostelma fornicatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Stathmostelma fornicatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Stathmostelma fornicatum
Plants of the World Online: Stathmostelma fornicatum
Tropicos: Stathmostelma fornicatum
Wikipedia: Stathmostelma fornicatum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. fornicatum.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=145930, retrieved 13 December 2024

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