Acanthospermum glabratum (DC.) Wild

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Acanthospermum glabratum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lake Chivero Recreational Park

Acanthospermum glabratum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lake Chivero Recreational Park

Acanthospermum glabratum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lake Chivero Recreational Park

Acanthospermum glabratum

Photo: Bart Wursten
Lake Chivero Recreational Park

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Acanthospermum xanthoides (Kunth) DC. var. glabratum DC.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Introduced
Description:
Prostrate annual herb (or possibly short-lived perennial). Leaves elliptic to broadly ovate, 1-3 cm long, mostly hairless but gland-dotted; margin coarsely toothed. Capitula pedunculate, 5-7 mm in diameter when flowering, pale yellowish. Fertile achenes usually 4-5, each enclosed in an enlarged inner phyllary, forming an oblong-fusiform fruit, 8-10 mm long, covered with numerous hooked spines.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: glabratum: hairless
Habitat: Disturbed places, often on roadsides
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Native to South America. Introduced in southern USA and southern Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,C,E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Friday 22 January 2010
Literature:

Beentje, H.J. & Ghazanfar, S.A. (eds.) (2005). Compositae (Part 3) Flora of Tropical East Africa Page 766.

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 2.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 23.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 30.

Wild, H. (1967). The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area. 1. Heliantheae. Kirkia 6(1) Pages 6 - 7.


Other sources of information about Acanthospermum glabratum:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Acanthospermum glabratum
Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Acanthospermum glabratum
Flora of Mozambique: Acanthospermum glabratum
Flora of Zambia: Acanthospermum glabratum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Acanthospermum glabratum
African Plant Database: Acanthospermum glabratum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Acanthospermum glabratum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Acanthospermum glabratum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Acanthospermum glabratum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Acanthospermum glabratum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Acanthospermum glabratum
JSTOR Plant Science: Acanthospermum glabratum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Acanthospermum glabratum
Plants of the World Online: Acanthospermum glabratum
Tropicos: Acanthospermum glabratum
Wikipedia: Acanthospermum glabratum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Acanthospermum glabratum.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=160270, retrieved 29 March 2024

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