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Synonyms:
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Girardinia condensata (Steud.) Wedd. Girardinia heterophylla (Vahl) Decne. Urtica diversifolia Link
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| Common names:
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Imbabazane (Ndebele)
Jeni (Shona)
Murosha (Shona)
Stinging nettle (English)
Vofa (Shona)
Zenya (Shona)
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| Frequency:
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| Status:
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Native |
Description:
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Erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, up to 1.5-2 m tall. Stems sparsely branched, covered with long stinging hairs. Leaves alternate, vary variable in shape and size, from entire to deeply lobed, often on the same plant, more or less broadly ovate in outline, 10-25 long, hairless except for stinging hairs above, pubescent below with stinging hairs on the veins; margin finely to coarsely toothed. Flowers in spike-like axillary clusters, unisexual, normally on the same plant, rarely on different plants by abortion. |
| Notes:
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| Derivation of specific name:
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diversifolia: with diverse or vvariable leaves |
| Habitat:
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In clearings and along margins of evergreen forest, near caves and rocky outcrops, usually in shade. |
| Altitude range: (metres) |
Up to 1710 m |
| Flowering time:
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| Worldwide distribution:
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Widespread in Tropical Africa and northen South Africa. Also in Madagascar, Yemen and from Sri Lanka and India to southern China, Taiwan and Indonesia. |
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Zimbabwe distribution:
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N,W,C,E,S |
| Growth form:
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| Endemic status:
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| Red data list status:
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| Insects (whose larvae eat this species):
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| Spot characters:
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Display spot characters for this species |
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Content last updated: |
Saturday 7 February 2009 |
| Literature:
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