5538.000 Combretum Loefl.

QUISQUALIS L.

Description of the genus

Trees, shrubs, or woody climbers. Leaves opposite, whorled, subopposite or rarely alternate, usually entire; petiole sometimes persisting and forming a ± hooked spine. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, 4-5-merous. Calyx 4-5 (rarely more). Petals usually 4-5, variously coloured. Stamens twice as many as petals, in 1 or 2 series. Ovary inferior. Fruit 4-5-winged. A generally recognisable genus but Schrebera trichoclada in leaf looks very similar. The flowers of many species resemble those of willows (Salix species), hence their common name of Bushwillow.

Worldwide: 250 species in the tropics, excluding Australia

Zimbabwe: 12 cultivated taxa.

Insects associated with this genus:
Coeliades forestan (Striped policeman) Food plant
Coeliades pisistratus (Two-pip policeman) Larval foodplant
Hemerophanes Hemerophanes libyra (Variegated Vapourer) Larval food plant
Pseudaphelia apollinaris (Apollo moth) Food plant
Trabala charon Larval foodplant
Combretum bracteosum

Links to cultivated taxa    View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesContent
afrum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze
apiculatum Sond. subsp. apiculatum Description, Image
bracteosum (Hochst.) BrandisImage
celastroides Welw. ex M.A. Lawson subsp. celastroides Description, Image
elaeagnoides KlotzschDescription, Image
erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond.Description, Image
fruticosum (Loefl.) StuntzImage
hereroense Schinz subsp. hereroense Description, Image
indicum (L.) DeFilippsDescription, Image
kraussii Hochst.Description, Image
microphyllum KlotzschDescription, Image
paniculatum Vent.Description, Image

Other sources of information about Combretum:

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Combretum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Combretum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Combretum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Combretum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Combretum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Combretum
JSTOR Plant Science: Combretum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Combretum
Plants of the World Online: Combretum
Tropicos: Combretum
Wikipedia: Combretum

Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants: genus page: Combretum.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/genus.php?genus_id=1007, retrieved 5 December 2025

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