Flora of Zimbabwe: Cultivated plants
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Bixa orellana
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Photo: Bart Wursten
By Mazowe rd, north of Harare
Photo: Bart Wursten
Mazowe rd, north of Harare
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | Annatto (English) Arnotto (English) |
| Description: | Small tree, to 5 m. Leaves alternate, ovate; base cordate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence a terminal panicle. Sepals 5. Petals 5, pink. Fruit a spiny ovoid capsule. |
| Notes: | Frequently cultivated as an ornamental. Included in FZ 1 part 1, but does not appear to be naturalised either within Zimbabwe or the FZ region. |
| Derivation of specific name: | orellana: pre-Linnaean name |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Native to tropical America. Elsewhere mostly as an ornamental tree and rarely naturalised. |
| Growth form(s): | Tree, shrub over 2 m. |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Image last updated: | Friday 12 January 2007 |
| Literature: |
Biegel, H.M. (1977). Check-list of ornamental plants used in Rhodesian parks and gardens. Rhodesia Agricultural Journal. Research Report No. 3. Page 29. Wild, H. (1960). Bixaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Page 261. |
Other sources of information about Bixa orellana:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: cultivated Bixa orellanaFlora of Mozambique: Bixa orellana
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Bixa orellana
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Bixa orellanaAfrican Plant Database: Bixa orellana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Bixa orellana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Bixa orellana
ePIC (electronic Plant Information Center): Bixa orellana
Flora Zambesiaca web site: Bixa orellana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Bixa orellana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network): Bixa orellana
iNaturalist: Bixa orellana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Bixa orellana
JSTOR Plant Science: Bixa orellana
Kew Herbarium catalogue: Bixa orellana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Bixa orellana
Plants of the World Online: Bixa orellana
Tropicos: Bixa orellana
Wikipedia: Bixa orellana
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