Asplenium lividum Mett. ex Kuhn

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Asplenium lividum

Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH

Asplenium lividum

Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH

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Synonyms: Asplenium bernieri Cordem
Asplenium laciniatum D.Don var. planicaule (Wall.) Bonap.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Rhizome suberect, up to 7 mm diameter; scales up to 3 mm long, brown, lanceolate, entire, acute. Fronds not proliferous, tufted. Stipe up to 20 cm, matt brown, set with short scales. Lamina 25-48 cm × 6-9 cm, 2-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, narrowly oblong-lanceolate in outline. Pinnae hairless, pinnatifid, incised more than 1/2 way to the costa in oblanceolate to linear lobes, vennation pinnate, margins toothed. Sori 1-6 per lobe, situated alongside the costa between pinna loabes, linear, present on each lobe, indusium entire.  
Notes: Differs from A. aethiopicum by having narrow fronds, small rhizome scales, long sori clustered along the costa.
Derivation of specific name: lividus: a bluish-leaden colour, reference unclear.
Habitat: On moss covered boulders in deep shade along streams in evergreen forest. Epiphyte or lithophyte.
Altitude range: (metres) 1200 - 2000 m
Worldwide distribution: Angola, Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Soa Tomé, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Madagascan region and South America
Zimbabwe distribution: E
Growth form(s): Epiphyte, lithophyte.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Monday 24 October 2011
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Pages 248 - 250. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (1993). An annotated check-list of the pteridophytes of Malawi Kirkia 14(1) Page 93.

Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 652 - 653. (Includes a picture).

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 9.

Fisher E. & Lobin W. (2024). Checklist of Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses and quillworts) and Polypodiopsida (ferns) of Rwanda. Willdenowia 53(3) Page 156.

Fisher, E. & Lobin, W. (2023). Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda. Phytotaxa 608 (1) Page 19.

Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Page 360. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 5.

Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 167.

Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 89.

Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca Page 181.


Other sources of information about Asplenium lividum:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Asplenium lividum
Flora of Mozambique: Asplenium lividum
Flora of Rwanda: Asplenium lividum
Flora of Zambia: Asplenium lividum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Asplenium lividum
African Plant Database: Asplenium lividum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Asplenium lividum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Asplenium lividum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Asplenium lividum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Asplenium lividum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Asplenium lividum
JSTOR Plant Science: Asplenium lividum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Asplenium lividum
Plants of the World Online: Asplenium lividum
Tropicos: Asplenium lividum
Wikipedia: Asplenium lividum


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Asplenium lividum.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=102570, retrieved 13 December 2024

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