Habenaria rautaneniana Kraenzl.

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Habenaria rautaneniana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common

Habenaria rautaneniana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common

Habenaria rautaneniana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Habenaria trachychila Kraenzl.
Common names:
Frequency: Local
Status: Native
Description:
Terrestrial herb, up to 80 cm. Leaves along the stem, sheathing at the base. Inflorescence many-flowered. Flowers yellow-green; side lobes of the lip white at the base, covered in papillose hairs. Petals 2-lobed, upper lobes erect clasping the dorsal sepal, lower lobes up to 20 mm, curved upwards. Dorsal sepal erect, hooding the anthers. Spur up to 23 mm, recurved, somewhat twisted and swollen near the apex.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In marshy places and seasonally flooded grassland, sometimes in shallow water.
Altitude range: (metres) 1100 - 1550 m
Flowering time:Jan - Mar
Worldwide distribution: Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,C,E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status: Data deficient
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 65.

Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 181.

Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 83.

La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 115 - 116. (Includes a picture).

La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 80. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 96.

Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Page 56. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Habenaria rautaneniana:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Habenaria rautaneniana
Flora of Mozambique: Habenaria rautaneniana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Habenaria rautaneniana
African Plant Database: Habenaria rautaneniana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Habenaria rautaneniana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Habenaria rautaneniana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Habenaria rautaneniana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Habenaria rautaneniana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Habenaria rautaneniana
JSTOR Plant Science: Habenaria rautaneniana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Habenaria rautaneniana
Plants of the World Online: Habenaria rautaneniana
Tropicos: Habenaria rautaneniana
Wikipedia: Habenaria rautaneniana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Habenaria rautaneniana.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=117000, retrieved 8 December 2024

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