Capparis tomentosa Lam.

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Capparis tomentosa

Photo: Rob Burrett
Chegutu

Capparis tomentosa

Photo: Rob Burrett
Chegutu

Capparis tomentosa

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mutirikwi Bridge near Triangle.

Capparis tomentosa

Photo: Mark Hyde
Camp by Turgwe River, Humani Ranch

Capparis tomentosa

Photo: Mark Hyde
Camp by Turgwe River, Humani Ranch

Capparis tomentosa

Photo: Mark Hyde
Camp by Turgwe River, Humani Ranch

Capparis tomentosa

Photo: Mark Hyde
Camp by Turgwe River, Humani Ranch

Detailed records: Display species records QDS maps by: Google Maps Point records by Google Maps

Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Chikatavuwa (Shona) Gonashindi (Shona) Mukorongwe (Tonga: Zimbabwe) Umkanyengwe (Ndebele) Woolly caper-bush (English)
Frequency: Frequent
Status: Native
Description:
Mostly a robust woody climber but occasionally a shrub or small tree, armed with sharp, paired, hooked thorns. All young parts are densely velvety. Leaves alternate, oblong to broadly elliptic, grey-green, covered in velvet hairs; margins entire. Flowers quite showy, yellowish-green with a mass of long white or pinkish stamens. Fruit large, up to 4 cm, pink to orange when ripe. The fruits hang from a long stalk-like branch called a gynophore.
Notes: The species is much used in traditional medicine.
Derivation of specific name: tomentosa: tomentose, densely woolly
Habitat: In woodland at lower altitudes, sometimes a liane; occurring at higher altitudes on termite mounds
Altitude range: (metres) Up to 1380 m
Flowering time:Aug - Nov
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in tropical Africa and South Africa
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form(s): Climber, liane, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Eronia leda (Larval food plant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Friday 1 July 2016
Literature:

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 153. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 12.

Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa Page 223.

Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Page 91.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 237.

Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 357. (Includes a picture).

Mannheimer, C. & Curtis B. (2009). Le Roux and Müller's Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Namibia Macmillan Education, Windhoek, Namibia. Pages 56 - 57. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 32.

Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 47. (Includes a picture).

Roodt, V. (1998). Trees and Shrubs of the Okavango Delta Shell Field Guide Series: Part I Shell Oil Botswana, Gaberone. Pages 56 - 57. (Includes a picture).

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 44.

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 202.

Wild, H. (1960). Capparaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Page 236.


Other sources of information about Capparis tomentosa:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Capparis tomentosa
Flora of Caprivi: Capparis tomentosa
Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Capparis tomentosa
Flora of Malawi: Capparis tomentosa
Flora of Mozambique: Capparis tomentosa
Flora of Zambia: Capparis tomentosa

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Capparis tomentosa
African Plant Database: Capparis tomentosa
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Capparis tomentosa
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Capparis tomentosa
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Capparis tomentosa
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Capparis tomentosa
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Capparis tomentosa
JSTOR Plant Science: Capparis tomentosa
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Capparis tomentosa
Plants of the World Online: Capparis tomentosa
Tropicos: Capparis tomentosa
Wikipedia: Capparis tomentosa


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Capparis tomentosa.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124460, retrieved 19 March 2024

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