Maerua juncea Pax
subsp. juncea

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Maerua juncea subsp. juncea

Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank

Maerua juncea subsp. juncea

Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank

Maerua juncea subsp. juncea

Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank

Maerua juncea subsp. juncea

Photo: Bart Wursten
Christon Bank

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Maerua flagellaris (Oliv.) Gilg & Gilg-Ben.
Maerua nervosa var. flagellaris Oliv.
Common names: Ibiswa (Ndebele) Kabondo (Tonga: Zimbabwe) Smooth-fruit bush-cherry (English) Umbetanhloni (Ndebele)
Frequency: Frequent
Status: Native
Description:
Woody climber or scrambling shrub, growing into the canopy of other trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, grey-green, 1-3 foliolate, narrowly elliptic to ovate, rounded at the apex but with a bristle-tip. Flowers clustered near the ends of branches, white with very small petals and a hemispherical head of long, conspicuous stamens. Fruits ellipsoid with a smooth surface, green to orange when ripe. See subsp. crustata, which is only easily distinguished when in fruit, these being very rough-skinned, resembling small lemons.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: juncea: Juncus- or rush-like
Habitat: In areas of hot and dry Acacia woodland as well as Brachystegia woodland.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Sep - Nov
Worldwide distribution: Botswana, DRC, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E
Growth form(s): Climber, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Monday 17 December 2007
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 123. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 161. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 25.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 238.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 32.

Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 47. (Includes a picture).

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 44.

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 203.

Wild, H. (1960). Capparaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Pages 218 - 219.


Other sources of information about Maerua juncea subsp. juncea:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Maerua juncea subsp. juncea
Flora of Caprivi: Maerua juncea subsp. juncea
Flora of Malawi: Maerua juncea subsp. juncea
Flora of Mozambique: Maerua juncea subsp. juncea
Flora of Zambia: Maerua juncea subsp. juncea

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Maerua juncea
African Plant Database: Maerua juncea
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Maerua juncea
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Maerua juncea
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Maerua juncea
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Maerua juncea
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Maerua juncea
JSTOR Plant Science: Maerua juncea
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Maerua juncea
Plants of the World Online: Maerua juncea
Tropicos: Maerua juncea
Wikipedia: Maerua juncea


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Maerua juncea subsp. juncea.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124630, retrieved 7 December 2024

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