Arachis hypogaea L.
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (16)
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cnr Lanner/Teviotdale Ave, Borrowdale Common
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cnr Lanner/Teviotdale Ave, Borrowdale Common
Photo: Bart Wursten
Cnr Lanner/Teviotdale Ave, Borrowdale Common
Photo: Bart Wursten
Haslemere Lane, Umwinsidale
Photo: Bart Wursten
Haslemere Lane, Umwinsidale
Photo: Bart Wursten
Haslemere Lane, Umwinsidale
Photo: Bart Wursten
Haslemere Lane, Umwinsidale
Photo: Bart Wursten
Haslemere Lane, Umwinsidale
Photo: Bart Wursten
Haslemere Lane, Umwinsidale
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
Synonyms:
|
|
Common names:
|
Amazambane (Ndebele)
Ground-nut (English)
Matere (Shona)
Monkey nut (English)
Nzungu (Shona)
Peanut (English)
|
Frequency:
|
Local |
Status:
|
Introduced |
Description:
|
Annual herb, erect or straggling, up to 30 cm. Leaves 4-foliolate with obovate to elliptic leaflets. Flowers axillary, solitary on stalks, yellow with red veins, often partly underground. Fruits, the well-known ground nut or peanut, irregularly oblong, up to 2 cm, maturing underground. |
Notes:
|
|
Derivation of specific name:
|
hypogaea: underground, subterranean |
Habitat:
|
In disturbed ground, less often in more native habitats such as a seepage zone. |
Altitude range: (metres) |
|
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution:
|
Native to South America but widely cultivated throughout the tropics |
Zimbabwe distribution:
|
C,E |
Growth form(s):
|
Annual.
|
Endemic status:
|
|
Red data list status:
|
|
Insects associated with this species:
|
|
Spot characters:
|
Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: |
Saturday 10 February 2007 |
Literature:
|
Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 46.
Verdcourt, B. (2000). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(6) Pages 169 - 170. (Includes a picture).
|
Other sources of information about Arachis hypogaea:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi:
Arachis hypogaeaFlora of Mozambique:
Arachis hypogaeaFlora of Zambia:
cultivated Arachis hypogaeaFlora of Zimbabwe:
cultivated Arachis hypogaeaExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg):
Arachis hypogaeaAfrican Plant Database:
Arachis hypogaeaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library):
Arachis hypogaeaEOL (Encyclopedia of Life):
Arachis hypogaeaGBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility):
Arachis hypogaeaGoogle:
Web -
Images -
ScholariNaturalist:
Arachis hypogaeaIPNI (International Plant Names Index):
Arachis hypogaeaJSTOR Plant Science:
Arachis hypogaeaMansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops:
Arachis hypogaeaPlants of the World Online:
Arachis hypogaeaTropicos:
Arachis hypogaeaWikipedia:
Arachis hypogaea
Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M.
(2024).
Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Arachis hypogaea. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=130720, retrieved 16 September 2024
Site software last modified: 28 February 2024 6:55pm (GMT +2)
Terms of use