Phaseolus lunatus L.

We have few details about this taxon; if you can provide any information, photos or reliable records, please contact one of the site authors. Email addresses are given on the home page.

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Christmas lima bean (English)
Frequency:
Status:
Description:
Type location:
Bengal, introduced from America before 1750
Notes: Biegel records only Phaseolus caracalla L. Note that there is a Vigna caracalla in Glen - is that the same?
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:
FZ divisions: C
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5) Pages 161 - 163. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 50.

Troupin, G. (1983). Fabaceae (Papilionaceae) Flore du Rwanda Spermatophytes Volume II Page 92.


Other sources of information about Phaseolus lunatus:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: cultivated Phaseolus lunatus
Flora of the DRC: cultivated Phaseolus lunatus
Flora of Malawi: cultivated Phaseolus lunatus
Flora of Rwanda: Phaseolus lunatus
Flora of Rwanda: cultivated Phaseolus lunatus
Flora of Zambia: Phaseolus lunatus
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Phaseolus lunatus
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Phaseolus lunatus

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Phaseolus lunatus
African Plant Database: Phaseolus lunatus
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Phaseolus lunatus
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Phaseolus lunatus
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Phaseolus lunatus
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Phaseolus lunatus
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Phaseolus lunatus
JSTOR Plant Science: Phaseolus lunatus
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Phaseolus lunatus
Plants of the World Online: Phaseolus lunatus
Tropicos: Phaseolus lunatus
Wikipedia: Phaseolus lunatus


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-25

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2025). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Phaseolus lunatus.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=132160, retrieved 5 December 2025

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