Home | > | List of families | > | Celastraceae | > | Gymnosporia | > | mossambicensis |
Synonyms: |
Celastrus concinnus N.E. Br. Celastrus huillensis sensu Steedman Celastrus mossambicensis Klotzsch Maytenus mossambicensis (Klotzsch) Blakelock var. mossambicensis |
Common names: | Long-spined maytenus (English) |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Multi-stemmed shrub, armed or with straight spines up to 8 cm long. Branches reddish-brown, with pale lenticels when young. Leaves green, up to c. 5 × 2.5 cm, ovate-lanceolate, ovate to almost round, hairless; margins irregularly crenate-dentate; stipules triangular, small and inconspicuous. Inflorescences lax, axillary, branched, usually much longer than the leaves. Flowers white. Fruit a semi-fleshy, 3-lobed capsule, pendulous on a long stalk, greenish-white to reddish brown or carmine when ripe. |
Notes: | This species is superficially similar to G. harveyana with which it has long been considered conspecific. It is however fairly easily distinguished by the much more lax and longer inflorescences which are usually much longer than the leaves; the absence of conspicuous thread-like stipules and the almost 3-sided fruits. |
Derivation of specific name: | mossambicensis: of Mozambique |
Habitat: | in thickets, Brachystegia and mixed woodland and along the margins of low-altitude forest. |
Altitude range: (metres) | Up to 1000 m |
Flowering time: | most of the year |
Worldwide distribution: | Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Limpopo, South Africa. |
Zimbabwe distribution: | E,S |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 508. As Gymnosporia mossambicensis (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 29. As Gymnosporia mossambicensis Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 22. As Maytenus mossambicensis Dowsett-Lemaire, F. & White, F. (1990). New and noteworthy plants from the evergreen forests of Malawi Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 60(1/2) Page 76. as Maytenus mossambicensis Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 255. As Maytenus mossambicensis mossambicensis Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 33. Robson, N.K.B. (1966). Celastraceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(2) Page 362. As Maytenus mossambicensis mossambicensis Steedman, E.C. (1933). Some Trees, Shrubs and Lianes of Southern Rhodesia. Page 41. as Celastrus huillensis (Includes a picture). |
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