Ochna cinnabarina Engl. & Gilg

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Ochna cinnabarina

Photo: Nicholas Wightman
Lusu area, Sesheke District, Western Province

Ochna cinnabarina

Photo: Nicholas Wightman
Lusu area, Sesheke District, Western Province

Ochna cinnabarina

Photo: Nicholas Wightman
Lusu area, Sesheke District, Western Province

Ochna cinnabarina

Photo: Nicholas Wightman
Lusu area, Sesheke District, Western Province

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Diporidium cinnabarina (Engl. & Gilg) Tiegh.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Dense shrub or shrublet 0.6–1.8 m high, deciduous, with smooth bark; branches virgate, terete, purple-brown and densely whitish-lenticellate at first, becoming dark grey with small lenticels. Leaves petiolate; lamina 1.8–4.3 (6·5) x 0.7–1.5 cm, elliptic to narrowly oblong or more rarely oblanceolate, obtuse to rounded and mucronate at the apex, with margin finely spinulose-serrulate, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, herbaceous, sometimes somewhat glaucous. Flowers solitary, terminating short shoots in axils of previous year's leaves; pedicels 1–1.5 (1.7) cm long in fruit, articulated 3–6 mm from the base. Sepals 8–9 mm long in flower, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, rounded, becoming scarlet, 14–20 mm long, flat and spreading in fruit. Petals bright yellow, 17–18 × 9–10 mm, obovate-rhombic. Stamens with anthers c. 2.5 mm long, about 3/4 as long to as long as the filaments, straight. Drupelets flattened-ovoid-cylindric, inserted near the base, 9–11 × 5–7 (8) mm.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: cinnabarina: vermillion, presumably refering to the bright scarlet red fruiting sepals.
Habitat:
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Nov - Dec
Worldwide distribution: Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia
Zimbabwe distribution: W
Growth form(s): Shrub under 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Pages 458 - 459. (Includes a picture).

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 260.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 64.

Robson, N.K.B. (1963). Ochnaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Page 236.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 90.


Other sources of information about Ochna cinnabarina:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Ochna cinnabarina
Flora of Caprivi: Ochna cinnabarina
Flora of Zambia: Ochna cinnabarina

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ochna cinnabarina
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ochna cinnabarina
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ochna cinnabarina
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Ochna cinnabarina
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Ochna cinnabarina
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ochna cinnabarina
JSTOR Plant Science: Ochna cinnabarina
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ochna cinnabarina
Plants of the World Online: Ochna cinnabarina
Tropicos: Ochna cinnabarina
Wikipedia: Ochna cinnabarina


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Ochna cinnabarina.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=140150, retrieved 4 October 2024

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