Ochna schweinfurthiana F. Hoffm.

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Ochna schweinfurthiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Cleveland Dam, Harare

Ochna schweinfurthiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Gardiner Farm, Arcturus

Ochna schweinfurthiana

Photo: Petra Ballings
Gardiner Farm, Arcturus

Ochna schweinfurthiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Haka Game Park

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Brick-red ochna (English) Muhara (Shona) Muminu (Shona) Muparamhozva (Shona) Murambambare (Shona) Musvodzabveni (Shona) Muvezeramhanga (Shona) Umdlonza (Ndebele)
Frequency: Common
Status: Native
Description:
Small tree. Leaves oblanceolate to oblong or elliptic, margins rather bluntly serrulate, sometimes appearing scalloped, net-veining conspicuous above. Young leaves coppery. Flowers bright yellow, very short-lived, normally appearing before or with the young leaves. Fruits ovoid, attached at the base, black when ripe, the enlarged, persistent sepals turning cherry to brick red.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: schweinfurthiana: named after Dr Georg August Schweinfurth (1836-1925), german botanical collector and taxonomist.
Habitat: In open deciduous woodland.
Altitude range: (metres) 750 - 1650 m
Flowering time:Sep - Nov
Worldwide distribution: Sahelian & Zambesian: Mali to South Sudan to Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Angola.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form(s): Tree, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Tuesday 29 September 2015
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 219.

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 608. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 26.

Coates Palgrave, K. (revised and updated by Meg Coates Palgrave) (2002). Trees of Southern Africa 3rd edition. Struik, South Africa

Coates Palgrave, K. et al. (1956). Trees of Central Africa National Publications Trust, Salisbury. Pages 302 - 304. (Includes a picture).

Coates Palgrave, M. (1989). Guide to the trees and shrubs of the Mukuvisi Woodlands ?publisher. Page 21.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 260.

Drummond, R.B. (1981). Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe. Natural Resources Board, Harare. Pages 146 - 147. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32

Robson, N.K.B. (1963). Ochnaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(1) Pages 248 - 249.

Smith, P. & Allen, Q. (2004). Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of the Miombo Woodlands Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ISBN 1 84246 073 0 Pages 66 - 67. (Includes a picture).

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 128.


Other sources of information about Ochna schweinfurthiana:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Flora of the DRC: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Flora of Malawi: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Flora of Mozambique: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Flora of Zambia: Ochna schweinfurthiana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ochna schweinfurthiana
African Plant Database: Ochna schweinfurthiana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ochna schweinfurthiana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ochna schweinfurthiana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Ochna schweinfurthiana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Ochna schweinfurthiana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ochna schweinfurthiana
JSTOR Plant Science: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Plants of the World Online: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Tropicos: Ochna schweinfurthiana
Wikipedia: Ochna schweinfurthiana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Ochna schweinfurthiana.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=140320, retrieved 7 December 2024

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