Basananthe triloba (Bolus) W.J. de Wilde

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Basananthe triloba

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road to Rusitu Forest

Basananthe triloba

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road to Rusitu Forest

Basananthe triloba

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road to Rusitu Forest

Basananthe triloba

Photo: Bart Wursten
Along road to Rusitu Forest

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Triphostemma trilobum Bolus
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Perennial creeping or climbing herb with several simple or branched shoots, up to 2.5 m long, usually c. 70 cm. Tendrils present. Leaves somewhat grey-green, 3-lobed; lobes oblong to ovate, mid-lobe largest; margin serrate-dentate. Leaf-like false stipules present. Flowers in few-flowered clusters, pale creamy-green, c. 1.3 cm in diameter; peduncle up to 6 cm, ending in a tendril or a mucro-like appendage. Sepals 5-7.5 mm, without keeled nerves. Fruit a capsule, c. 1.4 cm long.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: triloba: 3-lobed, referring to the leaves
Habitat: In grassland, scrub, riverine fringes and and along the margins of swamps.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Sep - Feb
Worldwide distribution: Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini and Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Acraea aglaonice (Food plant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Saturday 10 December 2011
Literature:

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 8.

De Wilde, W.J.J.O. (1973). Revision of Basananthe, formerly Tryphostemma (Passifloraceae) Blumea 21 Pages 335 - 337. (Includes a picture).

Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 270 - 271. (Includes a picture).

Fernandes, R. & A. (1978). Passifloraceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Page 380.

Fernandes, R. & A. (1980). 79. Passiforaceae Flora de Moçambique Junta de Investigaçoes de Ultramar, Centro de Botanica Pages 12 - 13.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 66.


Other sources of information about Basananthe triloba:

Our websites:

Flora of Mozambique: Basananthe triloba

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Basananthe triloba
African Plant Database: Basananthe triloba
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Basananthe triloba
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Basananthe triloba
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Basananthe triloba
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Basananthe triloba
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Basananthe triloba
JSTOR Plant Science: Basananthe triloba
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Basananthe triloba
Plants of the World Online: Basananthe triloba
Tropicos: Basananthe triloba
Wikipedia: Basananthe triloba


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Basananthe triloba.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=141010, retrieved 12 December 2024

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