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Terminalia brachystemma
brachystemma
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (4)
Photo: Bart Wursten
Hwange NP, on loop from Main Camp through Dopi Pan
Photo: Bart Wursten
Hwange NP, on loop from Main Camp through Dopi Pan
Photo: Bart Wursten
Hwange NP, on loop from Main Camp through Dopi Pan
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Terminalia baumii Engl. & Gilg |
| Common names: | Kalahari cluster-leaf (English) |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Shrub or small semi-deciduous tree. Bark pale brownish-grey, more or less distinctly longitudinally fissured, often purple-brown and peeling on small branchlets, revealing pale underbark. Leaves clustered near the ends of branches, subsessile, elliptic to obovate, 9-15 cm long, green above and mostly hairless, bluish-green below, sometimes with appressed hairs on the midrib; margin entire. Flowers small, cream to pale yellow, in axillary spikes, 6-11 cm long. Fruit elliptic-oblong, up to 5 × 3.5 cm, broadly winged, bright red when young, drying to purple-brown. |
| Type location: |
Angola |
| Notes: | Note: this species is known to hybridize with T. sericea. The leaves are then usually somewhat smaller and more petiolate than in T. brachystemma and less hairy than in T. sericea. |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | In open woodland on Kalahari sand, often near around vleis. |
| Altitude range: (metres) | |
| Flowering time: | Oct - Feb |
| Worldwide distribution: | Angola, Botswana, Namibia, DRC, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and northern South Africa. |
| National distribution: | N,W,C |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Images last updated: | Tuesday 8 June 2010 |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 688. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 35. Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Page 495. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 263. As Terminalia brachystemma Exell, A.W. (1978). Combretaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 174 - 175. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 35. Meerts, P. & Hasson, M. (2016). Arbres et arbustes du Haut-Katanga Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique Page 180. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 48. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 204. |
Other sources of information about Terminalia brachystemma subsp. brachystemma:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Terminalia brachystemma subsp. brachystemmaFlora of Caprivi: Terminalia brachystemma subsp. brachystemma
Flora of the DRC: Terminalia brachystemma subsp. brachystemma
Flora of Mozambique: Terminalia brachystemma subsp. brachystemma
Flora of Zambia: Terminalia brachystemma subsp. brachystemma
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Terminalia brachystemmaAfrican Plant Database: Terminalia brachystemma
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Terminalia brachystemma
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Terminalia brachystemma
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Terminalia brachystemma
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Terminalia brachystemma
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Terminalia brachystemma
JSTOR Plant Science: Terminalia brachystemma
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Terminalia brachystemma
Plants of the World Online: Terminalia brachystemma
Tropicos: Terminalia brachystemma
Wikipedia: Terminalia brachystemma
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