Mussaenda arcuata Lam. ex Poir.

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Mussaenda arcuata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Leopard Rock Game Reserve, Vumba

Mussaenda arcuata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Ndundu Lodge, Vumba

Mussaenda arcuata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Bridal Veil Falls, Chimanimani

Mussaenda arcuata

Photo: Bart Wursten
La Rochelle, kopje behind hotel

Mussaenda arcuata

Photo: Bart Wursten
La Rochelle, kopje behind hotel

Mussaenda arcuata

Photo: Bart Wursten
Near Chalet 3, Chirinda Forest

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names: Forest star (English) Muridzameso (Shona) Musikawakakadzi (Shona)
Frequency: Locally common
Status: Native
Description:
A shrub, often scrambling. Leaves opposite, elliptic to almost circular, shiny dark green above, paler, often sparsely velvety below; stipules often 2-fid at apex. Flowers in dense panicles on short lateral branches, pale yellow with a bright orange star of hairs in the centre, turning brown with age. Fruit ellipsoid to almost round, scarred at the apex by the old calyx. The fruits are edible.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: arcuata: curved like a bow
Habitat: In margins of montane and riverine forest.
Altitude range: (metres) 350 - 1930 m
Flowering time:Jan - Apr
Worldwide distribution: Throughout tropical Africa; also in Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion
Zimbabwe distribution: N,C,E,S
Growth form(s): Climber, liane, shrub over 2 m.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Sunday 25 February 2007
Literature:

Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 112 - 113. (Includes a picture).

Bridson, D.M. & Verdcourt, B. (2003). Rubiaceae, Part 3 Flora Zambesiaca 5(3) Pages 434 - 435.

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 245. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 950. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 39.

Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 24.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 274.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 72.

Plowes, D.C.H. & Drummond, R.B. (1990). Wild Flowers of Zimbabwe. Revised edition. Longman, Zimbabwe. No. 133, plate 174

Steedman, E.C. (1933). Some Trees, Shrubs and Lianes of Southern Rhodesia. Pages 79 - 80.

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 164.

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 98.


Other sources of information about Mussaenda arcuata:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Mussaenda arcuata
Flora of Malawi: Mussaenda arcuata
Flora of Mozambique: Mussaenda arcuata
Flora of Zambia: Mussaenda arcuata
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Mussaenda arcuata

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Mussaenda arcuata
African Plant Database: Mussaenda arcuata
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Mussaenda arcuata
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Mussaenda arcuata
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Mussaenda arcuata
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Mussaenda arcuata
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Mussaenda arcuata
JSTOR Plant Science: Mussaenda arcuata
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Mussaenda arcuata
Plants of the World Online: Mussaenda arcuata
Tropicos: Mussaenda arcuata
Wikipedia: Mussaenda arcuata


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Mussaenda arcuata.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=155170, retrieved 10 December 2024

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