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Synonyms: |
Galium biafrae Hiern Galium dasycarpum Schweinf. Galium rotundifolium var. hirsutum Sond. |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Perennial herb, growing from an extensive rhizome. Stems mostly creeping or climbing, sometimes suberect, up to c. 50 cm long, most parts more or less densely covered with spreading whit hairs(in this variety). Leaves in whorls of 4, elliptic to ovate, up to 22 × 10 mm, 3-veined; apex acute or with a short hyaline point; margin entire. Inflorescence broadly pyramidal or cylindric, many-flowered. Flowers 1.5-3 mm in diameter, greenish-white to yellowish. Fruit densely covered in white tuberculate hooked hairs. |
Notes: | This variety differs from var. thunbergianum in stems, leaves, peduncles and pedicels being more or less densely covered with short white hairs. |
Derivation of specific name: | thunbergianum: named after Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828); hirsutum: with spreading hairs, hirsute. |
Habitat: | In damp, shady places along forest edges. |
Altitude range: (metres) | 1850 - 2300 m |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution: | Disjunctly distributed in afromontane areas throughout tropical Africa and South Africa. |
Zimbabwe distribution: | E |
Growth form(s): | Perennial. |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Images last updated: | Thursday 23 July 2015 |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 242. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 72. Verdcourt, B. (1988). Rubiaceae, Part 1 Flora Zambesiaca 5(1) Pages 196 - 198. |
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