1026.000 Aloe - Aloe
CHORTOLIRION A. Berger
Carter, S. (2001) Aloaceae Flora Zambesiaca 12(3)
Fowler, D.G. (2007) Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses, Kew Publishing
Geerinck, D.J.L. (2015) Asphodelaceae Flore d'Afrique Centrale Nouvelle Serie Jardin Botanique Meise, Belgique
Grace, O.M., Klopper, R.R., Smith, G.F., Crouch, N.R., Figueiredo, E., Rønsted, N., Van Wyk, A.E. (2013) A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) Phytotaxa 76(1) 7-14
Harding, T.B.C. (1979) Aloes of the World: A Checklist, Index and Code as at December 1979. Excelsa 9
Reynolds, G.W. (1966) The Aloes of Tropical Africa and Madagascar. The Aloes Book Fund, Mbabane, Swaziland.
Williamson, G. (2002) Notes on Zambian Aloes Aloe 39(3&4) 83-91
Description of the genus
Succulent perennials, sometimes large and shrub-like, but not dichotomously branched trees or large shrubs. Leaves borne in rosettes or distichous, usually stiff, succulent, with hard-toothed or spiny margins, spotted or unspotted; dried leaves persistent or not. Inflorescence variously branched or simple. Flowers usually brightly coloured, actinomorphic, only rarely ± 2-lipped, variously shaped, with or without a pronounced constriction above a bulbous basal swelling. A well known genus of mainly winter-flowering species. Derivation of name: Aloe is the Greek name for Aloe vera, one of the bitter aloes of medicine. Worldwide: c.365 species, tropics and especially southern Africa, Madagascar, Arabia and Canary Isles. Zimbabwe: 44 taxa. |
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Links to taxa: View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus
| Species | FZ divisions | Content |
| aculeata Pole Evans | W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
| aculeata × excelsa hybrid | S | |
| aculeata × globuligemma hybrid | W? | |
| aculeata × ortholopha hybrid | N | |
| arborescens Mill. | C,E,S | Description, Image |
| arborescens × inyangensis hybrid | E | |
| arborescens × musapana hybrid | E | |
| ballii Reynolds var. ballii [End] [VU] | E | Description |
| ballii Reynolds var. makurupiniensis Ellert [NrEnd] [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| barendii Klopper & Gideon F. Sm. | W,C | |
| cameronii Hemsl. var. bondana Reynolds [End] | E | Description, Image |
| cameronii Hemsl. var. cameronii | N,C,E,S | Description, Image |
| cameronii × christianii hybrid | ? | |
| cameronii × greatheadii hybrid | C | |
| carnea S. Carter [NrEnd] | C,E | Description, Image |
| chabaudii Schönland var. chabaudii | N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
| christianii Reynolds | N,W,C,S | Description, Image |
| collina S. Carter [End] [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| cryptopoda Baker | N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
| excelsa A. Berger var. excelsa | N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
| globuligemma Pole Evans | W,E,S | Description |
| greatheadii Schönland var. greatheadii | N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
| haroniensis T.A. McCoy, Plowes & O.J. Baptista | E | |
| hazeliana Reynolds var. hazeliana [NrEnd] [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| hazeliana Reynolds var. howmanii (Reynolds) S. Carter [NrEnd] [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| inyangensis Christian var. kimberleyana S. Carter [NrEnd] | E | Description, Image |
| inyangensis Christian var. inyangensis [End] [LR-nt] | E | Description, Image |
| littoralis Baker | W,E,S | |
| lutescens Groenew. [VU] | S | Description, Image |
| munchii Christian [NrEnd] [DD] | C,E | Description, Image |
| musapana Reynolds [End] [DD] | E | Description |
| myriacantha (Haw.) Schult. & Schult. f. [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| ortholopha Christian & Milne-Redh. [End] [VU] | N | Description, Image |
| perdita Ellert [NrEnd] | E | Description |
| plowesii Reynolds [NrEnd] [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| pretoriensis Pole Evans [VU] | C,E | |
| rhodesiana Rendle [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| spicata L.f. [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| suffulta Reynolds [NrEnd] [CR] | E,S | |
| swynnertonii Rendle [NrEnd] | E | Description, Image |
| tauri L.C. Leach [End] | S | Description, Image |
| welwitschii Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | ||
| wildii (Reynolds) Reynolds [NrEnd] [VU] | E | Description, Image |
| zebrina Baker | N,W,C,E,S | Description, Image |
Other sources of information about Aloe:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: AloeFlora of Burundi: Aloe
Flora of Caprivi: Aloe
Flora of the DRC: Aloe
Flora of Malawi: Aloe
Flora of Mozambique: Aloe
Flora of Mozambique: cultivated Aloe
Flora of Rwanda: Aloe
Flora of Zambia: Aloe
Flora of Zambia: cultivated Aloe
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Aloe
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): AloeBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Aloe
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Aloe
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Aloe
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Aloe
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Aloe
JSTOR Plant Science: Aloe
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Aloe
Plants of the World Online: Aloe
Tropicos: Aloe
Wikipedia: Aloe