Blotiella natalensis (Hook.) R.M. Tryon

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Blotiella natalensis

Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH

Blotiella natalensis

Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH

Blotiella natalensis

Photo: Petra Ballings
SRGH

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Lonchitis natalensis Hook.
Lonchitis pubescens Willd. ex Kaulf. var. nudiuscula Kunze
Lonchitis pubescens sensu Sim
Pteris natalensis (Hook.) Kuhn
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Rhizome erect, massive, forms a caudex up to 20 cm in diameter. Fronds tufted, arching, up to 3m long. Stipe up to 1 m, straw-coloured, sparsely set with short scales. Lamina up to 2 m long, ovate in outline, 2- to 3-pinnatifid and hairy on both surfaces. Pinnae increasingly deeply incised from the apex to the base with shallowly lobed pinnules. Sori circular to crescent-shaped, situated at the base of the sinuses between the pinnules; indusium present.
Notes: Differs from B. glabra by having an erect, stem-like rhizome and fronds that are up to 3 m long. Tectaria gemmifera has laminal sori and buds or plantlets on the rhachis or costae.
Derivation of specific name: natalensis: of Natal, South Africa from where W.J. Hooker first described this fern in 1851.
Habitat: Near shaded streambanks or in seepage zones in evergreen forest.
Altitude range: (metres) 200 - 1700 m
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in Africa and Madagascan region.
Zimbabwe distribution: E,S
Growth form(s): Terrestrial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Pages 100 - 102. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (1993). An annotated check-list of the pteridophytes of Malawi Kirkia 14(1) Page 85.

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 27. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 9.

Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 290 - 291. (Includes a picture).

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 10.

Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 25.

Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 305 - 306. (Includes a picture).

Kornas, J. (1979). Distribution and ecology of the Pteridophytes in Zambia Polska Akademia Nauk Wydzial II Nauk Biologicznych Page 86.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 6.

Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 92.

Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Page 109.

Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca Pages 82 - 84.

Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, B., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R,J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London Page 71.

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 78.


Other sources of information about Blotiella natalensis:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Blotiella natalensis
Flora of Malawi: Blotiella natalensis
Flora of Mozambique: Blotiella natalensis
Flora of Zambia: Blotiella natalensis

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Blotiella natalensis
African Plant Database: Blotiella natalensis
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Blotiella natalensis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Blotiella natalensis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Blotiella natalensis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Blotiella natalensis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Blotiella natalensis
JSTOR Plant Science: Blotiella natalensis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Blotiella natalensis
Plants of the World Online: Blotiella natalensis
Tropicos: Blotiella natalensis
Wikipedia: Blotiella natalensis


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Blotiella natalensis.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=101360, retrieved 2 November 2024

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