Habenaria schimperiana A. Rich.

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Habenaria schimperiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common

Habenaria schimperiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common

Habenaria schimperiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common

Habenaria schimperiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Borrowdale Common

Habenaria schimperiana

Photo: Bart Wursten
Below dam wall, Cleveland Dam

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Habenaria genuflexa Rendle
Common names:
Frequency: Common
Status: Native
Description:
Terrestrial herb, up to 1 m. Leaves along the stem, narrowly lanceolate, middle leaves usually longest. Inflorescence open, up to 25 flowers. Flowers green, white in the centre. Pedicel and ovary at a 90° angle, giving the flowers a very loose, drooping appearance. Petals bi-lobed, upper lobes white, curling back, lower lobes much longer, facing down. white near the base. Stigmatic arms knob-like, facing forward. Spur up to 16 mm, twisted in the middle, inflated near the apex.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: schimperiana: although several other persons named Schimper are known in botanical history most species and genera are likely named after Georg Heinrich Wilhelm Schimper (1804-1878) who collected mainly in Ethiopia.
Habitat: Marshes and flooded grassland.
Altitude range: (metres) 1000 - 2300 m
Flowering time:Jan - Mar
Worldwide distribution: Ethiopia, Sudan, DRC, eastern and southern Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 218 - 219. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 328.

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 30.

Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 19.

Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 129.

Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 65.

Fischer, E., Killmann, D., Delepierre, G. & Lebel, J-P. (2010). The Orchids of Rwanda Koblenz Geographical Colloquia Series Biogeographical Monographs 2 Pages 262 - 263. (Includes a picture).

Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 83.

Johnson, S., Bytebier, B, & Stärker H. (2015). Orchids of South Africa, a Field Guide Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 354. (Includes a picture).

La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Page 105. (Includes a picture).

La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 78. (Includes a picture).

La Croix, I.F. & La Croix T.M. (1983). Orchids of Bvumbwe The Society of Malawi Journal 36(2) Page 17.

Linder, H.P. & Kurzweil, H. (1999). Orchids of Southern Africa A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, the Netherlands ISBN 90-5410-445-7 Page 130. (Includes a picture).

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 96.

McMurtry, D., Grobler, L., Grobler, J. & Burns, S. (2008). Field Guide to the ORCHIDS of Northern South Africa and Swaziland Umdaus Press, PO Box 11059 Hatfield 0028 South Africa Pages 90 - 91. (Includes a picture).

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 121.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 128.

Stewart, J. & Campbell, B. (1996). Orchids of Kenya Timber Press Inc, Portland Oregon, USA ISBN0-88192-357-5 Page 140.

Summerhayes, V.S. (1962). African orchids XXVIII Kew Bulletin 16(2) Page 293.

Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 51 - 52. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Habenaria schimperiana:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Habenaria schimperiana
Flora of Burundi: Habenaria schimperiana
Flora of the DRC: Habenaria schimperiana
Flora of Malawi: Habenaria schimperiana
Flora of Mozambique: Habenaria schimperiana
Flora of Rwanda: Habenaria schimperiana
Flora of Zambia: Habenaria schimperiana

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Habenaria schimperiana
African Plant Database: Habenaria schimperiana
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Habenaria schimperiana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Habenaria schimperiana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Habenaria schimperiana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Habenaria schimperiana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Habenaria schimperiana
JSTOR Plant Science: Habenaria schimperiana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Habenaria schimperiana
Plants of the World Online: Habenaria schimperiana
Tropicos: Habenaria schimperiana
Wikipedia: Habenaria schimperiana


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Habenaria schimperiana.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=117020, retrieved 9 December 2024

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