Xeroderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonça & E.P. Sousa

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Xeroderris stuhlmannii

Photo: Bart Wursten
By road from Sinamatella to Robins Camp, Hwange NP

Xeroderris stuhlmannii

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mana Pools, by main road to camp

Xeroderris stuhlmannii

Photo: Bart Wursten
Mana Pools, by main road to camp

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Aganope stuhlmannii (Taub.) Adema
Ostryoderris chevalieri (Dunn) Roberty
Ostryoderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Dunn ex Baker f.
Common names: Muchemavanhu (Shona) Mudzugu (Shona) Mumwambizi (Shona) Muriravanhu (Shona) Murumanyama (Shona) Umthundulu (Ndebele) Wing pod (English)
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Medium-sized to large spreading tree. Leaves crowded at the ends of branches, imparipinnate with c.15 subopposite or alternate leaflets; leaflets oblong to ovate, 5-13 cm, green, appearing folded upwards along the midrib; base asymmetric. Flowers in branched axillary and terminal sprays, white to greenish white. Pod 6-25 cm, thickened over the seeds, hairless, leathery, with a prominent winged rim.
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: stuhlmannii: named after Franz Ernst Stuhlmann, one time Acting Governor of Tanganyika and an avid collector of plants
Habitat: In hot and dry deciduous woodland.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Sep - Nov
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in tropical Africa, south to Limpopo and Mpumalanga, South Africa.
Zimbabwe distribution: N,W,C,E,S
Growth form(s): Tree.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species: Abantis paradisea (Larval foodplant)
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Thursday 1 March 2007
Literature:

Brummitt, R.K., Harder, D.K., Lewis, G.P., Lock, J.M., Polhill, R.M. & Verdcourt, B. (2007). Leguminosae Subfamily Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(3) Pages 84 - 86. (Includes a picture).

Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 340. (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 59.

Curtis, B.A. & Mannheimer, C.A. (2005). Tree Atlas of Namibia National Botanic Research Institute, Windhoek Page 246.

Drummond, R.B. (1972). A list of Rhodesian Legumes. Kirkia 8(2) Page 229.

Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 247.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 52.

Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 75.

Steedman, E.C. (1933). Some Trees, Shrubs and Lianes of Southern Rhodesia. Page 26. as Ostryoderris stuhlmannii

Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 104.

Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 214.


Other sources of information about Xeroderris stuhlmannii:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Flora of Caprivi: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Flora of Malawi: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Flora of Mozambique: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Flora of Zambia: Xeroderris stuhlmannii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Xeroderris stuhlmannii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Xeroderris stuhlmannii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Xeroderris stuhlmannii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Xeroderris stuhlmannii
JSTOR Plant Science: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Plants of the World Online: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Tropicos: Xeroderris stuhlmannii
Wikipedia: Xeroderris stuhlmannii


Copyright: Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Meg Coates Palgrave, 2002-24

Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2024). Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Xeroderris stuhlmannii.
https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=131220, retrieved 10 December 2024

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